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Indonesia's Transmigration Program
Indonesia is one of many countries feeling the burden of a large population crowded in a relatively small area.
The Indonesian government's present-minded solution is to move landless peasants and other peoples from the crowded
central islands of Java and Bali to the outer islands of Irian Jaya, Borneo, Sumatra, and Sulawesi. The idea is
to use this migrants to develop infrastructure, schools, and hospitals to put these otherwise "useless"
lands to use. In the past two decades the government has moved more than six million people from the crowded central
islands. Unfortunately, these outer lands are covered by the majority of southeast Asia's remaining primarily forest.
As more people are shipped to colonize the outer areas, more forest falls.
Many of the transmigrant agricultural schemes fail shortly after they are established. Many colonists coming from
cities lack basic knowledge of cultivation techniques. Nor does it help that many settlements are established in
peat forests and tidal swamps in Kalimantan where traditional agriculture is exceedingly difficult.
"Rainforest" is used interchangeably with "rain forest" on this site. Same for "rainforests" and "rain forests". "Jungle" is generally not used.
Recent news
Amazon deforestation rate falls to lowest on record (8/10/2007) Deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon for the previous year were the lowest on record, according to preliminary figures released by INPE, Brazil's National Institute of Space Research.
Lowland rainforest less diverse than previously thought (8/9/2007) While rainforests are the world's libraries of biodiversity, species richness may be more evenly distributed in some forests than in others, reports an extensive new study by an international team of entomologists and botanists. The work, published in the current issue of the journal Nature, has important implications for forest management and conservation strategies.
Experts: parks effectively protect rainforest in Peru (8/9/2007) High-resolution satellite monitoring of the Amazon rainforest in Peru shows that land-use and conservation policies have had a measurable impact on deforestation rates. The research is published in the August 9, 2007, on-line edition of Science Express.
