TROPICAL RAINFORESTS: Disappearing Opportunities
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Carbon Dioxide Emissions Charts, 2005



Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Country, 1990-2030
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According to the Energy Information Administration, after China and the United States, among major polluters only India is expected to have significant growth of emissions over the next 20 years.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Country, 1990-2030
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According to the Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration (EIA), after China and the United States, among major polluters only India is expected to have significant growth of emissions over the next 20 years.

Share of Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Country/Region, 1990-2030
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World Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Region Expressed in Purchasing Power Parity, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [line chart/graph]
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World Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Region Expressed in Purchasing Power Parity, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [area chart/graph]
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Share of World Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Region Expressed in Purchasing Power Parity, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [line chart/graph]
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World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 (Quadrillion Btu) [line chart]
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World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 (Quadrillion Btu) [area chart]
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Share of World Total Primary Energy Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 (Quadrillion Btu)
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World Coal Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [context]
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Share of World Coal Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030
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World Consumption of Hydroelectricity and Other Renewable Energy by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [context]
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Share of World Consumption of Hydroelectricity and Other Renewable Energy by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030
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World Nuclear Energy Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030 [context]
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Share of World Nuclear Energy Consumption by Region, Reference Case, 1990-2030
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Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Market, 1990-2025
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Emerging markets will have the largest growth in CO2 emissions over the next twenty years according to the Energy Information Administration's Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Region, 1990-2025
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Led by China and India, carbon dioxide emissions are expected to surge in Asia over the next twenty years according to the Energy Information Administration's Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004. EIA projections show a leveling off of carbon dioxide emissions in other regions, except for North America where CO2 emissions will continue to increase at a steady rate.

U.S. Energy Use by End-Use Sector, 2004
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In the United States most energy use goes towards transportation according to the Energy Information Administration's Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004.

U.S. Energy Consumption, 2004
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Renewable energy makes up less than one percent of energy consumption in the United States according to the Energy Information Administration's Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004.

Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Country, 1990-2025
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Despite high energy prices, the share of renewable energy used in the United States have fallen since peaking in 2002 according to the Energy Information Administration's Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in the United States 2004.

Global carbon dioxide concentrations with anthropogenic emissions, 1748-2002
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Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations have risen sharply since the Industrial Revolution. Source: Marland, G., T.A. Boden, and R. J. Andres. 2005. Global, Regional, and National CO2 Emissions. In Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge, Tenn., U.S.A.

Atmospheric CO2 Record from Mauna Loa, 1958-2004
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Atmospheric CO2 concentrations (ppmv), 1958-2004, derived from in situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii
Source: C.D. Keeling, T.P. Whorf, and the Carbon Dioxide Research Group at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), University of California, La Jolla, California USA 92093-0444

Mean time to reach equilibrium for CO2 concentration, temperature, and sea level
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) graph showing that CO2 concentration, temperature, and sea level continue to rise long after emissions are reduced. Image courtesy of the IPCC..

Variation of Earth's Surface Temperature, 1000-2000 and 1860-2000
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Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) graph showing that surface temperatures for the past 140 years (global) and the past 1000 years (Northern Hemisphere).

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Electricity generation in the United States, 2006
Showing coal, natural gas, nuclear, hydroelectric, petroelum liquids, wood, wind, waste, petroleum coke, geothermal, and solar.
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CO2 emissions for highest emitting countries + Africa

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Per capita CO2 emissions for highest emitting countries + Africa

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Past and projected CO2 emissions for countries, 1990-2030
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration's (EIA) forecasts for emissions from energy use until 2030

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Past and projected CO2 emissions for countries, 1990-2030
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration's (EIA) forecasts for emissions from energy use until 2030

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Past and projected CO2 emissions for countries, 1990-2030
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration's (EIA) forecasts for emissions from energy use until 2030

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Past and projected CO2 emissions for countries, 1990-2030
The Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration's (EIA) forecasts for emissions from energy use until 2030

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CO2 emissions for China and the United States, 1850-2003
The race for the title of "Largest carbon dioxide emitter" pits the United States versus China. The United States had a large head start but China is expected to surpass it in emissions this year or next.
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Graph showing the growth of carbon dioxide emissions in China, the United States, and Western Europe from 1850-2003.

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Graph showing the growth of carbon dioxide emissions in Africa, Brazil, China, and India from 1901-2003.

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Graph showing the growth of carbon dioxide emissions in Africa, Brazil, China, and India from 1901-2003.

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Graph showing the projected growth of carbon dioxide emissions by region from 1990-2030.

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Graph showing the projected share of carbon dioxide emissions by country from 1990-2030.
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Chart showing carbon dioxide emissions by source, 2000. Image courtesy of Little Green Data Book 2007

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Chart showing carbon dioxide emissions by source for developing countries, 2000. Image courtesy of Little Green Data Book 2007

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Chart showing carbon dioxide emissions by source for industrial countries, 2000. Image courtesy of Little Green Data Book 2007

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Chart showing share of carbon dioxide emissions, 2007. Image courtesy of Little Green Data Book 2007

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Chart showing carbon dioxide emissions growth 1960-2003, 2007. Image courtesy of Little Green Data Book 2007

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Chart showing carbon dioxide emissions from various countries, 1980-2005

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Top sources of China's crude oil imports (from DOE EIA)

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China's oil consumption, 1980-2006


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Renewable energy in the U.S.
Chart showing renewable energy production in the United States for 2006. In total, energy from renewable sources, including conventional hydroelectric, amounts to 9.74% of U.S. electricity generation. Excluding hydroelectric, the amount falls to 2.57%. Figures from the Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration (EIA).
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Ethanol yield (gallons per acre) for corn, sugar cane, suger beets, and swtichgrass

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Total recoverable coal by country, 2005

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Net energy yield of corn, sugar beets, switchgrass, and sugar cane

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Biodiesel yield (gallons per acre) for soybeans, sesame, peanut oil, rapseed, jojoba, coconut oil, and oil palm

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Total CO2 emissions from fossil fuels for China and the United States, 1985-2003

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Monthly average carbon dioixde concentration measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii 1958-2005

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U.S. Greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990-2005

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Historic growth rates for U.S. carbon intensity

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CO2 emissions by country, click to enlarge

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Canada's CO2 emissions, 1980-2004

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Top 10 ethanol producing countries

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Total recoverable coal by country, 2005

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U.S. crude oil imports by country of origin, 2005

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Crude oil imports versus U.S. production, 1920-2005

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Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum

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Total U.S. methane emissions, 1990-2003

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Fuel economy of the U.S. fleet, 1975-2006

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Methane emissions by source

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Hockeystick climate model

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Change in sea levels, 1900-2000

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Top states in terms of increase in carbon dioxide efficiency, 1990-2001

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Change in global temperatures, 900-2000

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Largest increase in GHG emissions in OECD states, 1990-2004


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PETM

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Biomass resource consumption in the United States

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Global land-ocean temperature anomaly, 1880-2000


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Monthly average carbon dioxide concentration measured at the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii 1958-2005


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Greenhouse gas emissions resulting from Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF)
LULUCF includes deforestation and forest degradation. The REDD mechanism seeks to reduce these emissions by compensating tropical countries for conserving their forests.
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National GHG emissions from industrial sources (electricity generation, transportation, buildings, etc) and LULUCF, 2000
Note that some countries have negative emissions from LULUCF meaning they these sources are a net carbon sink. Also note that the E.U. is listed in addition to its individual member countries.
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Share of GHG emissions resulting from LULUCF in the year 2000
This chart includes on the 100 top emitting countries.
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National GHG emissions from industrial sources (electricity generation, transportation, buildings, etc) and LULUCF, 2000
Note that some countries have negative emissions from LULUCF meaning they these sources are a net carbon sink. Also note that the E.U. is listed in addition to its individual member countries.
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Deforestation charts and graphs

National Fossil-Fuel CO2 Emissions from OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY
[All links take you to Oak Ridge National Laboratory pages]

Individual countries (graphics and digital data)

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z

A


Afghanistan (1949-2002)
Albania (1933-2002)
Algeria (1900-2002)
American Samoa (1954-2002)
Angola (1950-2002)
Antarctic Fisheries (1970-2002)
Antigua & Barbuda (1957-2002)
Argentina (1887-2002)
Armenia (1992-2002)
Aruba (1986-2002)
Australia (1860-2002)
Austria (1807-2002)
Azerbaijan (1992-2002)

B


Bahamas (1950-2002)
Bahrain (1933-2002)
Bangladesh (1972-2002)
Barbados (1928-2002)
Belarus (1992-2002)
Belgium (1802-2002)
Belize (1950-2002)
Benin (1958-2002)
Bermuda (1950-2002)
Bhutan (1970-2002)
Bolivia (1928-2002)
Bosnia-Herzegovinia (1992-2002)
Botswana (1950-2002)
Brazil (1901-2002)
British Virgin Islands (1957-2002)
Brunei (Darussalam) (1930-2002)
Bulgaria (1879-2002)
Burkina Faso (1958-2002)
Burundi (1962-2002)

C

Cambodia (1955-2002)
Cameroon (1950-2002)
Canada (1785-2002)
Cape Verde (1950-2002)
Cayman Islands (1950-2002)
Central African Republic (1959-2002)
Chad (1959-2002)
Chile (1895-2002)
China (Mainland) (1899-2002)
Christmas Island (1970-1983)
Colombia (1921-2002)
Comoros (1959-2002)
Congo (1959-2002)
Cook Islands (1968-2002)
Costa Rica (1950-2002)
Cote D`Ivoire (1958-2002)
Croatia (1992-2002)
Cuba (1941-2002)
Cyprus (1950-2002)
Czech Republic (1992-2002)
Czechoslovakia (1860-1991)

D

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) (1945-2002)
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) (1955-1969)
Denmark (1843-2002)
Djibouti (1950-2002)
Dominica (1950-2002)
Dominican Republic (1947-2002)

E

East and West Pakistan (1946-1971)
East Germany (Former German Democratic Republic) (1945-1990)
Ecuador (1917-2002)
Egypt (1911-2002)
El Salvador (1950-2002)
Equatorial Guinea (1950-2002)
Eritrea (1939-2002)
Estonia (1928-2002)
Ethiopia (1941-2002)

F

Faeroe Islands (1950-2002)
Falkland Islands (Malvinas) (1950-2002)
Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (1946-1990)
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2002)
Federation of Malaya-Singapore (1950-1956)
Fiji (1950-2002)
Finland (1860-2002)
Former Democratic Yemen (1950-1990)
Former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1946-1990)
France (including Monaco) (1802-2002)
French Equatorial Africa (1950-1958)
French Guiana (1950-2002)
French Indo-China (1928-1954)
French Polynesia (1955-2002)
French West Africa (1949-1957)

G

Gabon (1959-2002)
Gambia (1950-2002)
Georgia (1992-2002)
Germany (1792-2002)
Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) (1946-1990)
Former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) (1946-1990)
Ghana (1950-2002)
Gibraltar (1950-2002)
Greece (1867-2002)
Greenland (1950-2002)
Grenada (1950-2002)
Guadeloupe (1950-2002)
Guam (1950-2002)
Guatemala (1941-2002)
Guinea (1958-2002)
Guinea Bissau (1950-2002)
Guyana (1950-2002)

H

Haiti (1950-2002)
Honduras (1950-2002)
Hong Kong (1938-2002)
Hungary (1830-2002)

I

Iceland (1936-2002)
India (1858-2002)
Indonesia (1889-2002)
Iraq (1924-2002)
Ireland (1850-2002)
Islamic Republic of Iran (1902-2002)
Israel (1930-2002)
Italy (including San Marino) (1860-2002)

J

Jamaica (1950-2002)
Japan (1868-2002)
Jordan (1950-2002)

K

Kazakhstan (1992-2002)
Kenya (1950-2002)
Kiribati (1960-2002)
North Korea (1945-2002)
South Korea (1945-2002)
United Korea (1905-1944)
Kuwait (1946-2002)
Kuwait Oil Fires (1991)
Kyrgyzstan (1992-2002)

L

Lao People's Democratic Republic (1955-2002)
Latvia (1928-2002)
Lebanon (1931-2002)
Leeward Islands (1950-1956)
Liberia (1950-2002)
Libyan Arab Jamahiriyah (1950-2002)
Lithuania (1992-2002)
Luxembourg (1945-2002)

M

Macau (1950-2002)
Macedonia (1992-2002)
Madagascar (1933-2002)
Malawi (1964-2002)
Malaysia (1970-2002)
Maldives (1970-2002)
Mali (1959-2002)
Malta (1950-2002)
Martinique (1950-2002)
Mauritania (1959-2002)
Mauritius (1950-2002)
Mexico (1891-2002)
Moldova (1992-2002)
Mongolia (1950-2002)
Montserrat (1957-2002)
Morocco (1928-2002)
Mozambique (1927-2002)
Myanmar (1928-2002)

N

Namibia (1990-2002)
Nauru (1964-2002)
Nepal (1950-2002)
Netherland Antilles (1986-2002)
Netherland Antilles and Aruba (1926-1985)
Netherlands (1846-2002)
New Caledonia (1950-2002)
New Zealand (1878-2002)
Nicaragua (1942-2002)
Niger (1958-2002)
Nigeria (1915-2002)
Niue (1970-2002)
North Korea (1945-2002)
Norway (1929-2002)

O

Oman (1964-2002)

P

Pacific Island (Palau) (1955-1991)
Pakistan (1972-2002)
Palau (1992-2002)
East and West Pakistan (1946-1971)
Panama (1948-2002)
Former Panama Canal Zone (1950-1979)
Papua New Guinea (1950-2002)
Paraguay (1950-2002)
Penisular Malaysia (1890-1969)
People's Republic of China (1899-2002)
People's Democratic Republic of Lao (1955-2002)
Peru (1884-2002)
Philippines (1907-2002)
Poland (1800-2002)
Portugal (1870-2002)
Puerto Rico (1920-2002)

Q

Qatar (1949-2002)

R

Republic of Cameroon (1950-2002)
Republic of China (1899-2002)
Republic of Korea (South Korea) (1945-2002)
Republic of South Vietnam (1955-1969)
Republic of Moldova (1992-2002)
Reunion (1950-2002)
Rhodesia-Nyasaland (1950-1963)
Romania (1857-2002)
Russian Federation (1992-2002)
Rwanda (1962-2002)
Rwanda-Urundi (1950-1961)
Ryukyu Islands (1950-1972)

S

Sabah (1950-1969)
Saint Helena (1950-2002)
Saint Lucia (1950-2002)
Samoa (1950-2002)
Sao Tome & Principe (1950-2002)
Sarawak (1913-1969)
Saudi Arabia (1935-2002)
Senegal (1958-2002)
Seychelles (1950-2002)
Sierra Leone (1950-2002)
Singapore (1957-2002)
Slovakia (1992-2002)
Slovenia (1992-2002)
Solomon Islands (1950-2002)
Somalia (1950-1997)
South Africa (1884-2002)
South Korea (1945-2002)
South Vietnam Republic (1955-1969)
Spain (1830-2002)
Sri Lanka (1950-2002)
St. Kitts-Nevis (1981-2002)
St. Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla (1957-1980)
St. Pierre & Miquelon (1950-2002)
St. Vincent & The Grenadines (1950-2002)
Sudan (1950-2002)
Suriname (1950-2002)
Swaziland (1950-2002)
Sweden (1834-2002)
Switzerland (1858-2002)
Syrian Arab Republic (1931-2002)

T

Taiwan (1896-2002)
Tajikistan (1992-2002)
Tanganyika (1950-1969)
Thailand (1931-2002)
Togo (1950-2002)
Tonga (1950-2002)
Trinidad and Tobago (1908-2002)
Tunisia (1916-2002)
Turkey (1865-2002)
Turkemenistan (1992-2002)
Turks and Caicos Islands (1970-2002)

U

U.S. Virgin Islands (1950-2002)
Uganda (1950-2002)
Ukraine (1992-2002)
United Arab Emirates (1950-2002)
United Kingdom (1751-2002)
United Korea (1905-1944)
United Republic of Tanzania (1970-2002)
United States of America (1800-2002)
Uruguay (1932-2002)
USSR (1830-1991)
Uzbekistan (1992-2002)

V

Vanuatu (1950-2002)
Venezuela (1904-2002)
Vietnam (1892-2002)
Virgin Islands (United States) (1950-2002)

W

Wake Island (1950-2002)
West Germany (Federal Republic of Germany) (1946-1990)
Western Sahara (1970-2002)

Y

Yemen (1991-2002)
Former Democratic Yemen (1950-1990)
Former Yemen (1950-1990)
Yugoslavia (1880-1991)

Z

Zaire (1920-2002)
Zambia (1964-2002)
Zanzibar (1950-1969)
Zimbabwe (1903-2002)






Continued: Local Impact of Deforestation


This article was written by Rhett A. Butler [bibliographic citation for this page] and was last updated on the most recent date listed in the column on the right side.




Other pages in this section:
Consequences of Deforestation
Erosion
Loss of Renewable Resources
Atmospheric Role
- - - - -
References
References
References
References
References
Local Climate Regulation
Loss of Species, Disease
Climactic Role
Extinction
- - - - -
Kids version of this section
- Why are rainforests important?
- Climate
- Home to wildlife
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- Erosion control
- Extinction
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Copyright Rhett Butler 1994-2009

"Rainforest" is used interchangeably with "rain forest" on this site. "Jungle" is generally not used.



Recent news

Beef consumption fuels rainforest destruction
(02/16/2009) Nearly 80 percent of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon results from cattle ranching, according to a new report by Greenpeace. The finding confirms what Amazon researchers have long known – that Brazil's rise to become the world's largest exporter of beef has come at the expense of Earth's biggest rainforest.

How to save the Amazon rainforest
(01/04/2009) Environmentalists have long voiced concern over the vanishing Amazon rainforest, but they haven't been particularly effective at slowing forest loss. In fact, despite the hundreds of millions of dollars in donor funds that have flowed into the region since 2000 and the establishment of more than 100 million hectares of protected areas since 2002, average annual deforestation rates have increased since the 1990s, peaking at 73,785 square kilometers (28,488 square miles) of forest loss between 2002 and 2004. With land prices fast appreciating, cattle ranching and industrial soy farms expanding, and billions of dollars' worth of new infrastructure projects in the works, development pressure on the Amazon is expected to accelerate. Given these trends, it is apparent that conservation efforts alone will not determine the fate of the Amazon or other rainforests. Some argue that market measures, which value forests for the ecosystem services they provide as well as reward developers for environmental performance, will be the key to saving the Amazon from large-scale destruction. In the end it may be the very markets currently driving deforestation that save forests.

Amazon rainforest damage surges 67% in 2008
(12/20/2008) The area of rainforest in the process of being deforested — razed but not yet cleared — surged in the Brazilian Amazon during 2008, according to new figures released by Brazil's National Institute for Space Research (INPE). The announcement comes shortly after the Brazilian government reported a 4 percent increase in forest clearing for the year. Using an advanced satellite system that tracks changes in vegetation cover INPE found that 24,932 square kilometers of Amazon forest was damaged between August 2007 and July 2008, an increase of 10,017 square kilometers -- 67 percent -- over the prior year.

Cutting deforestation can fight climate change, reduce poverty and conflict
(09/24/2008) Forest conservation can play a critical role in efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate poverty, said a prominent group of politicians, development experts, and environmental NGOs meeting in New York City to discuss U.S. climate policy.

Future threats to the Amazon rainforest
(07/31/2008) Between June 2000 and June 2008, more than 150,000 square kilometers of rainforest were cleared in the Brazilian Amazon. While deforestation rates have slowed since 2004, forest loss is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. This is a look at past, current and potential future drivers of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon.


More rainforest news