- In
the short term may be less economically hence costly
- Risks
of over-exploitation
- Requires
intensive research and planning
- Requires
development of markets/infrastructure
- Requires
compromise and communication
- Requires
mechanisms for education
- Requires
the resolution of competing claims
forests to forest lands through the institution of new laws
- May
require conflict management mechanisms
- May
require politically unpopular land reform
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- Involves
local people and provides them with rewarding, immediate work, income, and education
- Preserves
functionality and diversity of system while providing a wide range of economic benefits
- Promotes
the diversification of forest products including non-wood forest products (NWFPs)
- Preserves
the natural services provided by forests
- Provides
a niche for Indigenous peoples in modern, free market society should they choose
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