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Bolivia's
commitment to the mitigation of carbon emissions
In December
of 1996, the US and Bolivian governments agreed to protect 2.2 million acres (880 000 ha) of rainforest and to
promote sustainable development in and around Noel Kempff Mercado National Park in part of an international effort
to mitigate the emissions of greenhouse gases. The project is banking on the development of a global carbon-credit
trading system. Scientists predict that this tract of forest may offset 15.8 million metric tons of carbon dioxide
over the next 30 years.
In the spirit
of sustainable development, the program includes expanding of park boundaries; providing technical support to logging
firms on low impact logging; establishing a genetic resources and ornamental plant and flower venture; and supporting
an ecotourism which provides income to locals. The project is sponsored by American Electric Power (Columbus,
Ohio), BP America, PacificCorp, the Nature Conservatory, and the Fundaciòn Amigos de la Naturaleza.
Similar projects
are appearing around the world in an effort to meet goals established at Rio 1992 and Kyoto 1997 to reduce greenhouse
gas emissions.
Continued: Saving rainforests
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"Rainforest" is used interchangeably with "rain forest" on this site. Same for "rainforests" and "rain forests". "Jungle" is generally not used.
Recent news
Amazon deforestation rate falls to lowest on record (8/10/2007) Deforestation rates in the Brazilian Amazon for the previous year were the lowest on record, according to preliminary figures released by INPE, Brazil's National Institute of Space Research.
Lowland rainforest less diverse than previously thought (8/9/2007) While rainforests are the world's libraries of biodiversity, species richness may be more evenly distributed in some forests than in others, reports an extensive new study by an international team of entomologists and botanists. The work, published in the current issue of the journal Nature, has important implications for forest management and conservation strategies.
Experts: parks effectively protect rainforest in Peru (8/9/2007) High-resolution satellite monitoring of the Amazon rainforest in Peru shows that land-use and conservation policies have had a measurable impact on deforestation rates. The research is published in the August 9, 2007, on-line edition of Science Express.
