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MAURITANIA
Mauritania Forest Figures
Forest CoverTotal forest area: 267,000 ha % of land area: 0.3%
Primary forest cover: n/a % of land area: n/a % total forest area: n/a
Deforestation Rates, 2000-2005Annual change in forest cover: -10,000 ha Annual deforestation rate: -3.4% Change in defor. rate since '90s: 33.6% Total forest loss since 1990: -148,000 ha Total forest loss since 1990:-35.7%
Primary or "Old-growth" forests Annual loss of primary forests: n/a Annual deforestation rate: n/a Change in deforestation rate since '90s: n/a Primary forest loss since 1990: n/a Primary forest loss since 1990:n/a
Forest ClassificationPublic: 97.5% Private: 2.5% Other: 0% Use Production: n/a Protection: n/a Conservation: n/a Social services: n/a Multiple purpose: n/a None or unknown: 100
Forest Area BreakdownTotal area: 267,000 ha Primary: n/a Modified natural: n/a Semi-natural: n/a Production plantation: n/a Production plantation: n/a
PlantationsPlantations, 2005: n/a % of total forest cover: n/a Annual change rate (00-05): n/a
Carbon storageAbove-ground biomass: 10 M t Below-ground biomass: 3 M t
Area annually affected byFire: n/a Insects: n/a Diseases: n/a
Number of tree species in IUCN red listNumber of native tree species: 52 Critically endangered: 0 Endangered: 0 Vulnerable: 0
There is no rainforest in Mauritania and very little tropical forest.
Environmental degradation is a serious problem in Mauritania. The leading causes of deforestation are subsistence
agriculture, clearing for livestock grazing, and iron-ore mining. Forest clearing has resulted in soil erosion
and further desertification and extended drought. Plagued by a large foreign debt it seems increasingly likely that Mauritania's forests will be used as a source of income.
0.2 percent of Mauritania is under some form of protection.