Amazon Wildlife

The Amazon is home to more species of plants and animals than any other terrestial ecosystem on the planet -- perhaps 30% of the world's species are found there. Its biodiversity is astounding: a single bush in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the entire British Isles, while a lone hectare of forest may have more than 480 species of trees. Take a look at some of these examples of the Amazon's biological richness:


Recent news articles on Amazon biodiversity

New species of river dolphin discovered in the Amazon
(4/30/2008) Researchers have identified a new species of river dolphin in the Bolivian Amazon according to the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS). The announcement was made at a conservation workshop in Santa Cruz de la Sierra in Bolivia.

Photos of newly discovered species in Brazil's Cerrado
(4/29/2008) An expedition to Brazil's Cerrado has turned up more than a dozen undiscovered species. Conservationists say the discoveries add urgency to protecting the grassland habitat which is rapidly being converted for agriculture.

Fruit-eating bats ingest dirt to counter toxic plant compounds
(4/23/2008) Pregnant and lactating frugivorous bats ingest dirt in order to detoxify plant compounds in the fruit they eat, report researchers writing in the journal PLoS ONE.

Amazon environmentalist gunned down in Peru
(3/14/2008) After reporting a truck loaded with mahogany illegally logged from the Amazon rainforest, Don Julio Garcia Agapito, a Peruvian environmentalist was gunned down by unknown assailants on February 26th, 2008. He is survived by his family.

Predator of the world's largest macaw key to its survival
(3/13/2008) In a bizarre biological twist, a new study shows that the Hyacinth Macaw depends on its greatest predator, the Toco Toucan, for continued survival.



Rainforest calendars


Rainforest Calendar



Amazon Rainforest Calendar


Owl butterfly (Caligo idomeneus)
Owl butterfly (Caligo idomeneus)


Capybara leaving water with a bird on its back
Capybara leaving water with a bird on its back


Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)
Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)


Dusky Titi Monkey (Callicebus spp.)
Dusky Titi Monkey (Callicebus spp.)


Hyla rhodopepla tree frog on leaf
Hyla rhodopepla tree frog on leaf


Clear-winged Cithaerias pireta butterfly feeding on dung
Clear-winged Cithaerias pireta butterfly feeding on dung


Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay
Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay


Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) on clay lick
Brown Agouti (Dasyprocta variegata) on clay lick


Unknown bright green lizard in the Peruvian Amazon
Unknown bright green lizard in the Peruvian Amazon


Chestnut Eared Araçari (Pteroglossus castanotis)
Chestnut Eared Araçari (Pteroglossus castanotis)


Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)
Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)



Jaguar (Panthera onca)


Orange, green, black, yellow, and turquoise grasshopper


Red howler monkey howling


Ocelot


Brown tree frog near Puerto Nariño


Boa constrictor in defensive mode


Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri sciureus)


Common green iguana (Iguana iguana) on a tree trunk in the Amazon rainforest


Red insect


Brown spider


Woolly monkey

Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)
Monkey frog (Phyllomedusa bicolor)


Three-striped Poison dart frog (Epipedobates trivittatus)
Three-striped Poison dart frog (Epipedobates trivittatus)


Hyla tree frog species
Hyla tree frog species


Blue-and-yellow macaws flying toward clay lick
Blue-and-yellow macaws flying toward clay lick


Hyla tree frog close up
Hyla tree frog close up



Harpy Eagle, Harpia harpyja, in Colombia


Poisonous caterpillar displaying its neon green but venemous spines


Borugo (Agouti taczanowskii)


Red howler monkey


Green macaw


Leaf toad in the Amazon

More Amazon wildlife photos

Brazil | Colombia | Peru


(NEXT Amazon rainforest destruction)

This article was written by Rhett A. Butler [citation]

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