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Amazon Birds

By Rhett A. Butler [citation]

More than 1500 bird species are found in the Amazon Basin, while South America as a whole is home to roughly one-third the world's birds.
  • Many birds found in the Amazon are northern or southern migrants, wintering in or passing though the rainforest at certain times of the year.
  • Macaws are famous for gathering by the hundreds, even thousands, along the clay cliffs of the Amazon river where they feed on minerals which help the birds process toxins found in the seeds they eat.
  • The world's rarest bird is Spix's macaw, a beautiful bird with a dark blue head, a blue body, and a greenish belly with a black mask and bright yellow eye. It has always been rare, limited to palm groves and river edges in small area near the center of Brazil, but recent deforestation, importation of Africanized bees-which took their tree hollows, and over collection for the hobbyists caused this species' demise. In 1987 only four birds remained in the wild
Pictures of Amazonian Birds:

Parrot


Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay
Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay


Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)
Scarlet macaw (Ara macao)



Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant (Lophotriccus pileatus)


Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) headshot
Scarlet macaw (Ara macao) headshot


Chestnut Eared Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis)
Chestnut Eared Aracari (Pteroglossus castanotis)


Lafresnaya lafresnayi hummingbird in mid-flight
Lafresnaya lafresnayi hummingbird in mid-flight


Coeligena (inca) torquata hummingbird
Coeligena (inca) torquata hummingbird


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)
Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)


Macaws feeding on clay wall
Macaws feeding on clay wall


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight
Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight
Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight


Pair of red-and-green macaws fighting in a tree as parrots watch
Pair of red-and-green macaws fighting in a tree as parrots watch



Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinosa)


Pteroglossus torquatus Aracari


Mealy Amazon Parrot (Amazona farinosa)

Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)


White-throated Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)
White-throated Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)


Spix's Guan, Penelope jacquacu, on clay lick
Spix's Guan, Penelope jacquacu, on clay lick



Scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber)


Gray-winged Trumpeters (Psophia crepitans)
Gray-winged Trumpeters (Psophia crepitans)



Short-tailed Nighthawk (Lurocalis semitorquatus)


Blue-and-yellow macaws flying toward clay lick
Blue-and-yellow macaws flying toward clay lick


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight
"Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight


Hummingbird feeding on Heliconia flower
Hummingbird feeding on Heliconia flower



Green macaw


Blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna)

Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda)
Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda)


Close-up on face of a Red-and-green macaw
Close-up on face of a Red-and-green macaw


Blue-and-yellow macaw flying in front of purple flowers
Blue-and-yellow macaw flying in front of purple flowers



Fiery Billed Aracari



Scarlet Macaws
green macaws (Ara chloroptera) in flight

Pair of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying
Pair of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)
Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)


Red-and-green macaws
Red-and-green macaws


Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay
Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna), Yellow-crowned parrots (Amazona ochrocephala), and Scarlet macaws feeding on clay


Red-and-green macaw in flight
Red-and-green macaw in flight


Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)
Red-and-green macaws (Ara chloroptera)


Pair of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying
Pair of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying


Red-and-green macaw (Ara chloroptera) on clay lick
Red-and-green macaw (Ara chloroptera) on clay lick


Blue-and-yellow macaws, Scarlet macaws, and parrots on clay lick
Blue-and-yellow macaws, Scarlet macaws, and parrots on clay lick


Cobalt-winged parakeet (Brotogeris cyanoptera) feeding on Kapok seeds
Cobalt-winged parakeet (Brotogeris cyanoptera) feeding on Kapok seeds


Emerald toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus)
Emerald toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus)


Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos salfuratus)
Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos salfuratus)


Scarlet macaws (Ara macao) pair
Scarlet macaws (Ara macao) pair


Macaws feeding on clay lick
Macaws feeding on clay lick


Flock of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying toward clay lick
Flock of Blue-and-yellow macaws (Ara ararauna) flying toward clay lick



Harpy Eagle at Summit Park


Harpy Eagle, Harpia harpyja, in Colombia

Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda)
Rufous-tailed Jacamar (Galbula ruficauda)



Collared Aracari (Pteroglossus torquatus)


Harpia harpyja at Summit Park

Neotropic cormorant (Phalacrocorax olivaceus) in Oxbow lake
Neotropic cormorant (Phalacrocorax olivaceus) in Oxbow lake


Chestnut Eared Araçari (Pteroglossus castanotis)
Chestnut Eared Araçari (Pteroglossus castanotis)



Hyancinth Macaws

Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake
Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake


Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake
Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake


Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake
Hoatzin (Opisthocomus hoazin) in vegetation along oxbow lake



Blue and Gold Macaw (Ara ararauna)



Captive harpy eagle


Red Bill Toucan (Ramphastos tucanus)


Blue-and-gold Macaw


Scarlet macaw


Brown-throated Parakeet (Aratinga pertinax)


Blue-and-yellow Macaw

Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)
Spectacled Owl (Pulsatrix perspicillata)


Harpy eagle
Harpy eagle


Tropical Kingbirds in flight
Tropical Kingbirds in flight


Bird - page II | other rainforest birds


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KEY ARTICLES
  • Brazil could halt Amazon deforestation within a decade
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    Copright Rhett A. Butler 2010