Congo Animals

By Rhett A. Butler
LAST UPDATE: August 9, 2020


The Congo rainforest is famous for its wildlife, which include forest elephants, okapi, hippos, leopards, chimpanzees, and bonobos, among many other species.

Congo Basin countries score lower on biodiversity relative to the Amazon and southeast Asia, but they have a greater variety of large-bodied mammals, led by forest elephants.

Bushmeat hunting is widespread in Central African forests. An increasing share of hunting is commercial, meaning animals are being hunted to supply markets in cities and abroad. For example, meat of Central African animals can be found in China and European capitals.


Baby gorilla (Gorilla gorilla)

Forest elephant in Gabon

Malachite Kingfisher (Alcedo cristata)

African forest buffalo (Syncerus caffer nanus) on forest edge

African slender-snouted crocodile, Cocodrilo hociquifino africano

Blue and green butterfly

Dung beetle pushing a ball of dung

Hippo bearing its teeth at Iguela in a lagoon bordering Loango National Park in Gabon

Silverback gorilla

Red river hog

Great Blue Turaco (Corythaeola cristata)

Okapi (Okapia johnstoni)

 

Species counts for Congo Basin countries

CountryBirdsAmphibiansMammalsReptilesFishVascular
plants
D.R. Congo1087244430294148011007
Cameroon87421833528310428260
Gabon606961821387746651
Republic of Congo606751973447716000
Central African Republic711562191981643602
Equatorial Guinea43349174735513250