Equatorial Guinea: Forest Cover, 2005
| Total Land Area (ha) | 2,805,000 | | Total Forest Area (ha) | 1,632,000 | | Percent Forest Cover | 58.18% | | Primary Forest Cover (ha) | - | | Primary Forest, % total forest | - | | Primary Forest, % total land | - | | Other wooded land (ha) | 31,000 |
Equatorial Guinea : Forest types
| Tropical (% forest area) | 100% | | Subtropical (% forest area) | 0% | | Temperate (% forest area) | 0% | | Boreal/polar (% forest area) | 0% |
Equatorial Guinea: Breakdown of forest types, 2005
| Primary forest (ha | %) | - | - | | Modified natural (ha | %) | - | - | | Semi-natural (ha | %) | - | - | | Production plantation (ha | %) | - | - | | Production plantation (ha | %) | - | - |
Equatorial Guinea: Change in Forest Cover
| TOTAL FOREST COVER | | Forest 1990 (ha) | 1,860,000 | | Forest 2000 (ha) | 1,708,000 | | Forest 2005 (ha) | 1,632,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | (15,200) | -0.82% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | (15,200) | -0.89% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | (228,000) | -12.26% | | Change in rate (%) | 8.90% | | PRIMARY FOREST COVER | | Primary 1990 (ha) | - | | Primary 2000 (ha) | - | | Primary 2005 (ha) | - | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | - | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Change in rate (%) | - | | OTHER WOODED LAND | | Other 1990 (ha) | 5,000 | | Other 2000 (ha) | 22,000 | | Other 2005 (ha) | 31,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | 1,700 | 34.00% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | 1,800 | 8.18% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | 26,000 | 520.00% | | Change in rate (%) | -75.94% | | PLANTATIONS | | Other 1990 (ha) | - | | Other 2000 (ha) | - | | Other 2005 (ha) | - | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | - | - | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | - | - | | Change in rate (%) | - | TOTAL DEGRADATION/CONSERVSION
Forest area+Wooded Area-Plantations | | Other 1990 (ha) | 1,865,000 | | Other 2000 (ha) | 1,730,000 | | Other 2005 (ha) | 1,663,000 | | Annual Change 1990-2000 (ha | %) | (13,500) | -0.72% | | Annual Change 2000-2005 (ha | %) | (13,400) | -0.77% | | Total Change 1990-2005 (ha | %) | (202,000) | -10.83% | | Change in rate (%) | 7.00% |
Equatorial Guinea: Primary
| Primary or "old-growth" vegetation | | Primary Forest 2005 (ha) | - | | Other primary wooded land 2005 (ha) | - | | Other primary wooded land 2005 (ha) | 0 | | Undisturbed vegetation 2005 (% land area) | 0.00% |
Equatorial Guinea: Forest designation
| Ownership of forest land, 2000 | | Public (%) | - | | Private (%) | - | | Other (%) | - | | Ownership of other wooded land, 2000 | | Public (%) | - | | Private (%) | - | | Other (%) | - | | Designated functions of forest � primary function 2005 | | Production (%) | - | | Protection (%) | - | | Conservation (%) | - | | Social Services (%) | - | | Multiple Services (%) | - | | None of Unknown (%) | - |
Equatorial Guinea: Disturbances affecting forest land 2000
| Forest Area annually affected by | | Fire (%) | - | | Insects (ha) | - | | Diseases (ha) | - | | Other (ha) | - |
Equatorial Guinea: Protected areas
| Protected areas | | Biosphere reserves, 2005 | | Wetlands of international importance (Ramsar sites), 2005 | 3 | | World Heritage sites, 2004 | 0 | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories I-V, percent of total land | 16.8% | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories Ia, Ib, and II, extent, percent of total land | 12.64% | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories III, IV, and V, percent of total land, 2004 | 3.58% | | Protected Areas: IUCN categories VI and other, percent of total land, 2004 | 0.00% |
Equatorial Guinea: Biodiversity - Wildlife
| Amphibians | | total species | 31 | | endemic species | 1 | | threatened species | 5 | | Birds | | total species | 418 | | endemic species | 4 | | threatened species | 6 | | Mammals | | total species | 153 | | endemic species | 2 | | threatened species | 17 | | Reptiles | | total species | 92 | | endemic species | 7 | | threatened species | 2 | | Wildlife diversity | | total species | 694 | | endemic species | 14 | | threatened species | 30 |
Equatorial Guinea: Biodiversity - Plants
| Growing stock composition | 3 most common species
% of total growing stock | - | | Growing stock composition | 3 most common species
% of total growing stock | - | | Number of Native tree species | | | Native tree species | - | | Number of tree species in IUCN red list | | Critically Endangered | | 1 | | Endangered | 4 | | Vulnerable | 11 | | Vascular Plant Species, 2004 | | Total | 3250 | | Number endemic | 66 | | Number of Threatened Plant Species, 2004 | | Species threatened | 61 |
Equatorial Guinea: Value of forests
| Biomass stock in forest, 2005 | | Above-ground biomass (M t) | 186 | | Below-ground biomass (M t) | 45 | | Dead wood (M t) | 30 | | Total (M t) | 261 | | Carbon stock in forest, 2005 | | Carbon in above-ground biomass (M t) | 93 | | Carbon in below-ground biomass (M t) | 22 | | Carbon in dead wood (M t) | 15 | | Carbon in litter (M t) | - | | Soil carbon (M t) | - | | Change in growing stock 1990 - 2005 | | Annual change rate (1000 cubic m/yr) | | 1990-2000 | -1,000 | | 2000-2005 | -1,000 | | Growing stock per hectare 1990 - 2005 | | Annual change rate ( cubic m/ha per yr) | | 1990-2000 | n.s. | | 2000-2005 | n.s. | | Wood removal 2005 | | Industrial roundwood (1000 cubic m) | 419 | | Wood fuel (1000 cubic m) | 514 | | Total wood removal 2005 (1000 cubic m) | 933 | | Total wood removal 2005 (% of growing stock) | 1 | | Plant products 2005 | | Food (t) | - | | Fodder (t) | - | | Raw material for medicine and aromatic products (t) | - | | Raw material for colorants and dyes (t) | - | | Raw material for utensils, handicrafts & construction (t) | - | | Ornamental plants (t) | - | | Exudates (t) | - | | Other plant products (t) | - | | Animal products 2005 | | Living animals (units) | - | | Hides, skins and trophies (units) | - | | Wild honey and bee-wax (t) | - | | Bush meat (t) | - | | Raw material for medicine and aromatic products (t) | - | | Raw material for colorants and dyes (t) | - | | Other edible animal products (t) | - | | Other non-edible animal products (t) | - | | Value of wood and non-wood forest product removal 2005 | | Industrial roundwood (US$) | - | | Wood fuel (US$) | - | | Non-wood forest products (US$) | - | | Total value (US$) | - | | Total value ($USD/ha) | $- | | Employment in forestry 2000 | | Total people employed | 2,000 |
Equatorial Guinea : Production, trade and consumption of forest products, 2002
| Woodfuel ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 447 | | Imports | - | | Exports | - | | Consumption | 447 | | Industrial roundwood ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 364 | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | 515 | | Consumption | 0 | | Sawnwood ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 4 | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | 2 | | Consumption | 2 | | Wood-based panels ('000 cubic m), 2002 | | Production | 15 | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | 11 | | Consumption | 4 | | Pulp for paper ('000 metric tons), 2002 | | Production | - | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | - | | Consumption | 0 | | Paper and paperboard ('000 metric tons), 2002 | | Production | - | | Imports | 0 | | Exports | 0 | | Consumption | 0 |
|
|
Equatorial Guinea: Environment
| Environment - current issues | tap water is not potable; deforestation | | Environment - international agreements | party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements | | Natural hazards | violent windstorms, flash floods |
Equatorial Guinea: Land use / Resources
| Land use (%) | arable land: 4.63%
permanent crops: 3.57%
other: 91.8% (2001) | | Natural resources | petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay |
Equatorial Guinea: Economy
| Economy - overview: | The discovery and exploitation of large oil reserves have contributed to dramatic economic growth in recent years. Forestry, farming, and fishing are also major components of GDP. Subsistence farming predominates. Although pre-independence Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings, the neglect of the rural economy under successive regimes has diminished potential for agriculture-led growth (the government has stated its intention to reinvest some oil revenue into agriculture). A number of aid programs sponsored by the World Bank and the IMF have been cut off since 1993 because of corruption and mismanagement. No longer eligible for concessional financing because of large oil revenues, the government has been unsuccessfully trying to agree on a "shadow" fiscal management program with the World Bank and IMF. Businesses, for the most part, are owned by government officials and their family members. Undeveloped natural resources include titanium, iron ore, manganese, uranium, and alluvial gold. Growth remained strong in 2005, led by oil. Equatorial Guinea now has the second highest per capita income in the world, after Luxembourg. | | GDP - per capita | $50,200 (2005 est.) | | GDP - real growth rate (%) | 18.6% (2005 est.) | | Agriculture - products | coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (tapioca), bananas, palm oil nuts; livestock; timber | | GDP - composition by sector (%) | agriculture: 2.4%, industry: 95.5%, services: 2.2% (2005 est.) | | Industries | petroleum, fishing, sawmilling, natural gas | | Economic aid - recipient | $33.8 million (1995) | | Debt - external | $248 million (2000 est.) | | Population below poverty line (%) | NA |
Equatorial Guinea: Population / Demographics
| Population (July 2005) | 535,881 | | Population growth rate (%) (2005) | 2.42% | | Population density (people/sq km) (2005) | 19.1 | | Percent rural (2003) | 51.9% | | Median age (years) | total: 18.83 years | | Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 4.62 (2005 est.) | | Ethnic groups (%) | Bioko (primarily Bubi, some Fernandinos), Rio Muni (primarily Fang), Europeans less than 1,000, mostly Spanish |
[an error occurred while processing this directive]
Equatorial Guinea: Infrastructure
| Telephones - main lines in use | 9,600 (2003) | | Telephones - mobile cellular | 41,500 (2003) | | Roadways (km) | total: 2,880 km (1999) |
Equatorial Guinea: Health
| Life expectancy at birth (years) | total population: 49.7 years
male: 48.01 years
female: 51.44 years (2005 est.) | | Infant mortality rate | 85.13 deaths/1,000 live births | | HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 3.4% (2001 est.) | | Major infectious diseases | degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2004) |
Equatorial Guinea
: References & Data Sources
 Environment, Land use / Resources, Economy, Population / Demographics, Infrastructure, Health -- CIA World Factbook, 2005
Forest Cover, Forest types, Breakdown of forest types, Change in Forest Cover, Primary forests, Forest designation, Disturbances affecting forest land, Value of forests, Production, trade and consumption of forest products -- The FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS's Global Forest Resources Assessment (2005) and the State of the World�s Forests (2005, 2003, 2001)
Protected Areas, Plant and animal biodiversity -- United Nations Environment Programme - World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC). 2004. World Database on Protected Areas.
Biosphere reservers -- United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) - Man and Biosphere Program. 2004. UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory.
RAMSAR sites -- The Bureau of the Convention on Wetlands . 2005. The Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance.
World Resources Institute's EarthTrends web site
The 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
Population Data -- United Nations Population Fund
With additional analysis by Rhett Butler of mongabay.com
|
|
|
