TROPICAL RAINFORESTS

: Imperiled Riches—Threatened Rainforests
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Global forest cover in 2005, listed by country

These figures are derived from data provided in "Forest Resources Assessment 2005" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

A negative number for "Annual change" and/or "total change" reflects deforestation. A positive number in these columns suggests that forest is regrowing or, more likely, plantations are being established. "n/a" means data is not available, "n.s." means "not significant" (i.e. near 0).

More detailed figures for specific countries can be found at Country by Country Deforestation Rates.

Data can be sorted by clicking on the header title.

Country / RegionForest cover 1990Forest cover 2000Forest cover 2005Change in forest cover 1990-2000Change in forest cover 2000-2005
1000 ha1000 ha1000 ha1000 ha/yr1000 ha/yr
Total World4,077,4983,988,6493,952,063-8,885-7,317
Total Europe989,320998,0911,001,394877661
Total South America891,036852,796831,540-3,824-4,251
Russian Federation808,950809,268808,79032-96
Total North and Central America710,790707,514705,849-328-333
Total North America677,801677,971677,46417-101
Total Africa699,361655,613635,412-4,375-4,040
Total Asia574,477566,601571,615-7881003
Brazil520,027493,213477,698-2,681-3,103
Canada310,134310,134310,13400
United States of America298,648302,294303,089365159
Total South and Southeast Asia323,156297,380283,127-2,578-2,851
Total Western and Central Africa300,914284,608277,829-1,631-1,356
Total East Asia208,155225,663244,8621,7513,840
Total Eastern and Southern Africa252,354235,047226,534-1,731-1,702
Total Oceania212,514208,034206,254-448-356
China157,141177,001197,2901,9864,058
Australia167,904164,645163,678-326-193
Democratic Republic of the Congo140,531135,207133,610-532-319
Total Northern Africa146,093135,958131,048-1,013-982
Indonesia116,56797,85288,495-1,872-1,871
Peru70,15669,21368,742-94-94
India63,93967,55467,70136229
Sudan76,38170,49167,546-589-589
Mexico69,01665,54064,238-348-260
Colombia61,43960,96360,728-48-47
Angola60,97659,72859,104-125-125
Bolivia62,79560,09158,740-270-270
Venezuela52,02649,15147,713-288-288
Total Western and Central Asia43,16643,55843,6263914
Zambia49,12444,67642,452-445-445
Tanzania41,44137,31835,257-412-412
Argentina35,26233,77033,021-149-150
Myanmar39,21934,55432,222-466-466
Papua New Guinea31,52330,13229,437-139-139
Sweden27,36727,47427,5281111
Japan24,95024,87624,868-7-2
Central African Republic23,20322,90322,755-30-30
Finland22,19422,47522,500285
Congo22,72622,55622,471-17-17
Total Central America27,63923,83722,411-380-285
Gabon21,92721,82621,775-10-10
Cameroon24,54522,34521,245-220-220
Malaysia22,37621,59120,890-78-140
Mozambique20,01219,51219,262-50-50
Paraguay21,15719,36818,475-179-179
Spain13,47916,43617,915296296
Zimbabwe22,23419,10517,540-313-313
Lao PDR17,31416,53216,142-78-78
Chile15,26315,83416,1215757
France14,53815,35115,5548141
Guyana15,10415,10415,104n.s.0
Suriname14,77614,77614,77600
Thailand15,96514,81414,520-115-59
Ethiopia15,11413,70513,000-141-141
Viet Nam9,36311,72512,931236241
Madagascar13,69213,02312,838-67-37
Mali14,07213,07212,572-100-100
Botswana13,71812,53511,943-118-118
Chad13,11012,31711,921-79-79
Nigeria17,23413,13711,089-410-410
Germany10,74111,07611,076340
Iran11,07511,07511,07500
Ecuador13,81711,84110,853-198-198
Cambodia12,94611,54110,447-140-219
Côte d'Ivoire10,22210,32810,4051115
Mongolia11,49210,66510,252-83-83
Turkey9,68010,05210,1753725
Italy8,3839,4479,979106106
Ukraine9,2749,5109,5752413
Norway9,1309,3019,3871717
South Africa9,2039,2039,20300
Poland8,8819,0599,1921827
Senegal9,3488,8988,673-45-45
New Zealand7,7208,2268,3095117
French Guiana8,0918,0638,063-30
Belarus7,3767,8487,894479
Namibia8,7628,0337,661-73-74
Philippines10,5747,9497,162-262-157
Somalia8,2827,5157,131-77-77
Burkina Faso7,1546,9146,794-24-24
Guinea7,4086,9046,724-50-36
Romania6,3716,3666,37001
South Korea6,3716,3006,265-7-7
North Korea8,2016,8216,187-138-127
Total Caribbean5,3505,7065,9743654
Ghana7,4486,0945,517-135-115
Nicaragua6,5385,5395,189-100-70
Honduras7,3855,4304,648-196-156
Morocco4,2894,3284,36447
Panama4,3764,3074,294-7-3
Turkmenistan4,1274,1274,12700
Guatemala4,7484,2083,938-54-54
Austria3,7763,8383,86265
Portugal3,0993,5833,7834840
Greece3,2993,6013,7523030
Nepal4,8173,9003,636-92-53
Uganda4,9244,0593,627-86-86
Bulgaria3,3273,3753,625550
Kenya3,7083,5823,522-13-12
Malawi3,8963,5673,402-33-33
Kazakhstan3,4223,3653,337-6-6
Uzbekistan3,0453,2123,2951717
Bhutan3,0353,1413,1951111
Liberia4,0583,4553,154-60-60
Latvia2,7752,8852,9411111
United Kingdom2,6112,7932,8451810
Georgia2,7602,7602,760n.s.n.s.
Sierra Leone3,0442,8512,754-19-19
Saudi Arabia2,7282,7282,72800
Cuba2,0582,4352,7133856
Serbia and Montenegro2,5592,6492,69499
Czech Republic2,6302,6372,64812
Costa Rica2,5642,3762,391-193
Benin3,3222,6752,351-65-65
Estonia2,1632,2432,28488
Algeria1,7902,1442,2773527
Bosnia and Herzegovina2,2102,1852,185-20
Solomon Islands2,7682,3712,172-40-40
Croatia2,1162,1292,13511
Lithuania1,9452,0202,099816
Guinea-Bissau2,2162,1202,072-10-10
Hungary1,8011,9071,9761114
Sri Lanka2,3502,0821,933-27-30
Slovakia1,9221,9211,929n.s.2
Pakistan2,5272,1161,902-41-43
Belize1,6531,6531,65300
Equatorial Guinea1,8601,7081,632-15-15
Eritrea1,6211,5761,554-4-4
Uruguay1,1231,4091,5062919
Dominican Republic1,3761,3761,37600
Niger1,9451,3281,266-62-12
Slovenia1,1881,2391,26455
Switzerland1,1551,1991,22144
Tunisia6439591,0563219
Western Sahara1,0111,0111,01100
Fiji9791,0001,00020
Azerbaijan93693693600
Macedonia90690690600
Bangladesh882884871n.s.-2
Kyrgyzstan83685886922
Afghanistan1,3091,015867-29-30
Iraq80481882211
Timor-Leste966854798-11-11
Albania789769794-25
New Caledonia71771771700
Ireland4416096691712
Belgium677667667-10
Yemen54954954900
Swaziland47251854155
Bahamas51551551500
Denmark44548650043
Rwanda318344480327
Gambia44246147122
Syrian Arab Republic37243246166
Vanuatu44044044000
Tajikistan408410410n.s.0
Puerto Rico404407408n.s.n.s.
Togo685486386-20-20
Netherlands34536036521
Jamaica345341339n.s.n.s.
Republic of Moldova31932632911
Armenia3363443211-5
United Arab Emirates2453103126n.s.
El Salvador375324298-5-5
Brunei Darussalam313288278-2-2
Mauritania415317267-10-10
Trinidad and Tobago235228226-1n.s.
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya21721721700
Cyprus1611731741n.s.
Samoa13017117140
Israel15416417111
Burundi289198152-9-9
Lebanon12113113611
Haiti116109105-1-1
French Polynesia10510510500
Luxembourg868787n.s.0
Réunion878784n.s.-1
Cape Verde5882842n.s.
Jordan83838300
Guadeloupe848180n.s.n.s.
Egypt44596722
Micronesia, Federated States of63636300
Dominica504746n.s.n.s.
Martinique46464600
Iceland25384612
Seychelles40404000
Palau384040n.s.n.s.
Mauritius393837n.s.n.s.
Turks and Caicos Islands34343400
Northern Mariana Islands353433n.s.n.s.
Sao Tome and Principe27272700
Guam262626n.s.0
American Samoa181818n.s.n.s.
Saint Lucia17171700
Andorra16161600
Cook Islands151616n.s.0
Niue171514n.s.n.s.
Cayman Islands12121200
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines91011n.s.n.s.
United States Virgin Islands121010n.s.n.s.
Antigua and Barbuda99900
Palestine, Occupied Territories99900
Lesotho578n.s.n.s.
Liechtenstein677n.s.0
Anguilla66600
Djibouti66600
Kuwait356n.s.n.s.
Comoros1285n.s.-1
Mayotte665n.s.n.s.
Wallis and Futuna Islands655n.s.n.s.
Saint Kitts and Nevis55500
British Virgin Islands444n.s.n.s.
Grenada444n.s.0
Montserrat44400
Pitcairn44400
Tonga44400
British Indian Ocean Territory33300
Isle of Man33300
Saint Pierre and Miquelon33300
Barbados22200
Kiribati22200
Oman22200
Saint Helena22200
Singapore22200
Bermuda11100
Channel Islands11100
Maldives11100
Netherlands Antilles11100
Tuvalu11100
Falkland Islands00000
Gibraltar00000
Holy See00000
Monaco00000
Nauru00000
South Georgia - S. Sandwich Islands00000
Tokelau00000


These figures are derived from data provided in "Forest Resources Assessment 2005" by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

A negative number for "Annual change" and/or "total change" reflects deforestation. A positive number in these columns suggests that forest is regrowing or, more likely, plantations are being established. "n/a" means data is not available, "n.s." means "not significant" (i.e. near 0).

More detailed figures for specific countries can be found at Country by Country Deforestation Rates.

Data can be sorted by clicking on the header title.

Deforestation figures and charts
  • Tropical Deforestation Rates [sortable]
  • Primary Forest Deforestation Rates [sortable]
  • Deforestation Charts
  • Latest Deforestation News
  • Country by Country Deforestation Rates
  • Deforestation Pictures

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