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The world's most endangered turtles and tortoises 1440w" alt="Chart: conservation status of the world's turtles and tortoises" title="Chart: conservation status of the world's turtles and tortoises">
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The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species evaluates the conservation status of plant and animal species. The list is based on scientific assessment of an organism's status by experts.

Conservation status of the world's turtles and tortoises

TESTUDINIDAECylindraspis indicaEX TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis ineptaEX TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis peltastesEX TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis triserrataEX TESTUDINIDAE Cylindraspis vosmaeriEX TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia nigricansBlack Soft-shell Turtle, Black Softshell TurtleEW PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios seychellensisSeychelles Black Terrapin, Seychelles Mud Turtle, Seychelles TerrapinEX TESTUDINIDAE Astrochelys radiataRadiated TortoiseCRdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Astrochelys yniphoraAngonoka, Madagascar Angulated Tortoise, Madagascar Tortoise, Ploughshare TortoiseCRdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Batagur baskaBatagur, Common Batagur, Four-toed Terrapin, River TerrapinCR GEOEMYDIDAE Batagur borneoensisPainted Batagur, Painted Terrapin, Saw-jawed Terrapin, Three-striped BatagurCR GEOEMYDIDAE Batagur kachugaBengal Roof Turtle, Red-crowned Roofed TurtleCR CHELIDAE Chelodina mccordiRoti Island Snake-necked TurtleCR TRIONYCHIDAE Chitra chitraSoutheast Asian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle, Striped Narrow-headed Softshell TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora aurocapitataYellow-headed Box TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora galbinifronsIndochinese Box TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora mccordiMcCord's Box TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora paniPan's Box TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora trifasciataChinese Three-striped Box TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora yunnanensisYunnan Box TurtleCRdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora zhouiZhou's Box TurtleCR DERMATEMYDIDAE Dermatemys mawiiCentral American River TurtleCRdecreasing DERMOCHELYIDAE Dermochelys coriaceaLeatherback, Leathery Turtle, Luth, Trunkback TurtleCRdecreasing CHELONIIDAE Eretmochelys imbricataHawksbill TurtleCRdecreasing PODOCNEMIDIDAE Erymnochelys madagascariensisMadagascar Big-headed Turtle, Madagascar Sideneck TurtleCRdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Geochelone platynotaBurmese Starred Tortoise, Flatback TortoiseCR EMYDIDAE Glyptemys muhlenbergiiBog TurtleCRunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Heosemys depressaArakan Forest TurtleCR CHELONIIDAE Lepidochelys kempiiAtlantic Ridley, Gulf Ridley, Kemp's Ridley, Mexican RidleyCR GEOEMYDIDAE Leucocephalon yuwonoiSulawesi Forest TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys annamensisAnnam Leaf TurtleCR CHELIDAE Mesoclemmys dahliDahl's Toad-headed TurtleCR CHELIDAE Pseudemydura umbrinaShort-necked Tortoise, Western Short-necked Turtle, Western Swamp Tortoise, Western Swamp TurtleCR TESTUDINIDAE Pyxis arachnoidesSpider TortoiseCRdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Pyxis planicaudaFlat-backed Spider Tortoise, Flat-shelled Spider Tortoise, Flat-tailed Tortoise, Madagascar Flat-shelled TortoiseCRdecreasing TRIONYCHIDAE Rafetus swinhoeiYangtze Giant Softshell TurtleCR GEOEMYDIDAE Siebenrockiella leytensisPhilippine Pond TurtleCR KINOSTERNIDAE Sternotherus depressusFlattened Musk TurtleCRdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Testudo kleinmanniEgyptian Tortoise, Kleinmann's Tortoise, Leith's TortoiseCRdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Batagur dhongokaThree-striped Roofed Turtle, Three-striped Roof TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Batagur trivittataBurmese Roofed TurtleEN CHELONIIDAE Caretta carettaLoggerheadEN CHELIDAE Chelodina pritchardiPritchard's Snake-necked TurtleEN CHELONIIDAE Chelonia mydasGreen TurtleENdecreasing TRIONYCHIDAE Chitra indicaIndian Narrow-headed Softshell Turtle, Narrow-headed Softshell TurtleEN EMYDIDAE Clemmys guttataSpotted TurtleENdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora flavomarginataYellow-margined Box TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora mouhotiiJagged-shelled Turtle, Keel-backed Terrapin, Keeled Box TurtleEN CHELIDAE Elseya belliiBell's Snapping Turtle, Bell's Turtle, Namoi River Snapping TurtleEN CHELIDAE Elusor macrurusMary River TurtleEN EMYDIDAE Emydoidea blandingiiBlanding's TurtleENdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Geoemyda japonicaRyukyu Black-breasted Leaf Turtle, Ryukyu Leaf TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Geoemyda spengleriBlack-breasted Hill Turtle, Black-breasted Leaf TurtleEN EMYDIDAE Glyptemys insculptaWood TurtleENdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys cagleiCagle's Map TurtleENdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys gibbonsiPascagoula Map TurtleENdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys pearlensisPearl River Map TurtleENdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Heosemys annandaliiYellow-headed Temple TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Heosemys spinosaSpiny Terrapin, Spiny Turtle, Sunburst TurtleEN TESTUDINIDAE Indotestudo elongataElongated Tortoise, Pineapple Tortoise, Red-nosed Tortoise, Yellow-headed Tortoise, Yellow TortoiseEN TESTUDINIDAE Indotestudo forsteniiCelebes Tortoise, Forsten's Tortoise, Travancore TortoiseEN TESTUDINIDAE Manouria emysAsian Giant Tortoise, Asian Tortoise, Black Giant Tortoise, Burmese Brown Tortoise, Burmese Mountain Tortoise, Six-legged TortoiseEN GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys muticaEN GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys nigricansRed-necked Pond TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys reevesiiChinese Pond Turtle, Chinese Three-keeled Pond Turtle, Japanese Coin Turtle, Reeves' Three-keeled Pond Turtle, Reeves' TurtleENunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys sinensisChinese Stripe-necked TurtleEN CHELIDAE Mesoclemmys hogeiHoges Side-necked Turtle, Hoge's Sideneck Turtle, Hoges Toadhead TurtleEN TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia formosaBurmese Peacock SoftshellEN GEOEMYDIDAE Orlitia borneensisBornean River Turtle, Malaysian Giant TurtleEN TRIONYCHIDAE Palea steindachneriWattle-necked Softshell TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Pangshura sylhetensisAssam Roofed TurtleEN TRIONYCHIDAE Pelochelys cantoriiCantor's Giant Softshell, Frog-faced Softshell TurtleEN PLATYSTERNIDAE Platysternon megacephalumBig-headed TurtleEN PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis lewyanaMagdalena River Turtle, Rio Magdalena River TurtleEN TESTUDINIDAE Psammobates geometricusGeometric TortoiseEN EMYDIDAE Pseudemys alabamensisAlabama Red-bellied Cooter, Alabama Red-bellied TurtleEN TRIONYCHIDAE Rafetus euphraticusEuphrates Softshell TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Sacalia bealeiBeal's-eyed TurtleEN GEOEMYDIDAE Sacalia quadriocellataFour-eyed TurtleEN EMYDIDAE Terrapene coahuilaAquatic Box Terrapin, Aquatic Box Turtle, Coahuila Box Terrapin, Coahuila Box Turtle, Coahuila Box Turtle, Water Box TurtleENdecreasing EMYDIDAE Trachemys adiutrixCarvalho's Slider, Maranhão SliderEN EMYDIDAE Trachemys tayloriCuatro Cienegas SliderENdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Vijayachelys silvaticaCane Turtle, Cochin Forest Cane Turtle, Kavalai Forest TurtleENunknown CHELIDAE Acanthochelys pallidipectorisChaco Side-necked Turtle, Chaco Sideneck TurtleVU EMYDIDAE Actinemys marmorataPacific Pond Turtle, Western Pond TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Amyda cartilagineaAsiatic Softshell Turtle, Southeast Asian Softshell TurtleVU CARETTOCHELYIDAE Carettochelys insculptaFly River Turtle, New Guinea Plateless Turtle, Pig-nosed Turtle, Pig-nose Turtle, Pitted-shell TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Centrochelys sulcataAfrican Spurred Tortoise, Grooved TortoiseVU CHELIDAE Chelodina parkeriParker's Snake-necked TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis chilensisArgentine Tortoise, Chaco Tortoise, Southern Wood TortoiseVU TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis denticulataBrazilian Giant Tortoise, Forest Tortoise, South American Tortoise, South American Yellow-footed Tortoise, Yellow-footed TortoiseVU TESTUDINIDAE Chelonoidis nigraGalapagos Giant TortoiseVU CHELYDRIDAE Chelydra rossignoniiCentral American Snapping TurtleVUunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Cuora amboinensisSouth Asian Box Turtle, Southeast Asian Box TurtleVU CHELIDAE Elseya branderhorstiVU TESTUDINIDAE Geochelone giganteaAldabra Giant TortoiseVU GEOEMYDIDAE Geoclemys hamiltoniiBlack Pond Turtle, Black Spotted Turtle, Hamilton's Terrapin, Spotted Pond TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Gopherus agassiziiDesert TortoiseVU TESTUDINIDAE Gopherus flavomarginatusBolson Tortoise, Mexican Giant Tortoise, Yellow-bordered TortoiseVUincreasing TESTUDINIDAE Gopherus polyphemusGopher TortoiseVU EMYDIDAE Graptemys barbouriBarbour's Map Turtle, Barbour's Sawback TurtleVUdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys flavimaculataYellow-blotched Map Turtle, Yellow Blotched SawbackVUdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys oculiferaRinged Map Turtle, Ringed SawbackVUunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Hardella thurjiiCrowned River TurtleVU GEOEMYDIDAE Heosemys grandisGiant Asian Pond TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Homopus solusBerger's Cape Tortoise, Nama Padloper, Nama TortoiseVU CHELIDAE Hydromedusa maximilianiBrazilian Snake-necked TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Indotestudo travancoricaTravancore TortoiseVU TESTUDINIDAE Kinixys homeanaHome's Hinge-back Tortoise, Home's Hinged-backed Tortoise, Home's Hinged TortoiseVUdecreasing KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon angustiponsNarrow-bridged Mud TurtleVU KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon dunniDunn's Mud TurtleVU CHELONIIDAE Lepidochelys olivaceaOlive Ridley, Pacific RidleyVUdecreasing CHELYDRIDAE Macrochelys temminckiiAlligator Snapping TurtleVU TESTUDINIDAE Malacochersus tornieriCrevice Tortoise, Pancake Tortoise, Softshell Tortoise, Tornier's TortoiseVU GEOEMYDIDAE Malayemys subtrijugaVU TESTUDINIDAE Manouria impressaImpressed TortoiseVU GEOEMYDIDAE Melanochelys tricarinataThree-keeled Land Tortoise, Three-keeled Land Turtle, Tricarinate Hill TurtleVU CHELIDAE Mesoclemmys zuliaeZulia Toad Headed Sideneck, Zulia Toad-headed TurtleVU GEOEMYDIDAE Morenia ocellataBengal Eyed Terrapin, Burmese Eyed Turtle, Peacock Turtle, Swamp TurtleVU GEOEMYDIDAE Morenia petersiIndian Eyed TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia gangeticaIndian Softshell TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia hurumIndian Peacock Softshell Turtle, Peacock Soft-shelled TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Nilssonia leithiiLeith's Softshell TurtleVUunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Notochelys platynotaMalayan Flat-shelled TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Pelochelys bibroniAsian Giant Softshell Turtle, Striped New Guinea Softshell TurtleVU TRIONYCHIDAE Pelodiscus sinensisVUdecreasing PODOCNEMIDIDAE Peltocephalus dumerilianusBig-headed Amazon River Turtle, Big-headed SideneckVU PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios broadleyiLake Turkana Hinged Terrapin, Turkana Mud TurtleVU PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis erythrocephalaRed-headed Amazon River Turtle, Red-headed River Turtle, Red-headed SideneckVU PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis sextuberculataSix-tubercled Amazon River Turtle, Six-tubercled River TurtleVU PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis unifilisYellow-headed Sideneck, Yellow-spotted River Turtle, Yellow-spotted Sideneck TurtleVU CHELIDAE Rheodytes leukopsFitzroy River TurtleVU GEOEMYDIDAE Siebenrockiella crassicollisVU EMYDIDAE Terrapene carolinaAmerican Box Turtle, Common Box Turtle, Eastern Box Turtle, Mexican Box Turtle, Yucatan Box TurtleVUdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Testudo graecaCommon Tortoise, Greek Tortoise, Moorish Tortoise, Spur-thighed TortoiseVU TESTUDINIDAE Testudo horsfieldiiAfghan Tortoise, Central Asian Tortoise, Four-toed Tortoise, Horsfield's Tortoise, Steppe TortoiseVU EMYDIDAE Trachemys decorataHaitian Slider, Hispaniolan Elegant Slider, Hispaniolan Slider, JicoteaVU EMYDIDAE Trachemys gaigeaeBig Bend Slider, Mexican Plateau SliderVUunknown EMYDIDAE Trachemys ornataOrnate SliderVUdecreasing EMYDIDAE Trachemys terrapenCat Island Freshwater TurtleVU EMYDIDAE Trachemys yaquiaYaqui SliderVUdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys ernstiEscambia Map TurtleNTdecreasing EMYDIDAE Graptemys pulchraAlabama Map TurtleNTunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon herreraiHerrera's Mud TurtleNTdecreasing KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon sonorienseSonora Mud TurtleNTunknown EMYDIDAE Pseudemys gorzugiRio Grande CooterNTunknown EMYDIDAE Pseudemys rubriventrisAmerican Red-bellied Turtle, Northern Red-bellied Cooter, Northern Redbelly TurtleNTunknown GEOEMYDIDAE Rhinoclemmys areolataFurrowed Wood TurtleNTdecreasing GEOEMYDIDAE Rhinoclemmys rubidaMexican Spotted Terrapin, Mexican Spotted Wood TurtleNTdecreasing EMYDIDAE Terrapene ornataOrnate Box Turtle, Western Box TurtleNTdecreasing TESTUDINIDAE Testudo hermanniHermann's TortoiseNTdecreasing CHELIDAE Acanthochelys macrocephalaBig-Headed Pantanal Swamp Turtle, Pantanal Swamp TurtleLR/nt CHELIDAE Acanthochelys radiolataBrazilian Radiolated Swamp TurtleLR/nt CHELIDAE Acanthochelys spixiiBlack Spine-necked Swamp Turtle, Spiny-necked Turtle, Spix's Sideneck TurtleLR/nt TRIONYCHIDAE Apalone feroxFlorida Softshell TurtleLCunknown TRIONYCHIDAE Apalone muticaSmooth Softshell TurtleLCunknown TRIONYCHIDAE Apalone spiniferaSpiny Softshell TurtleLCstable CHELIDAE Chelodina oblongaNarrow-breasted Snake-necked Turtle, Narrow-breasted Snake-necked Turtle, Oblong Turtle, Southwestern Long-necked TurtleLR/nt CHELIDAE Chelodina reimanniReimann's Snake-necked TurtleLR/nt CHELYDRIDAE Chelydra serpentinaCommon Snapping Turtle, North American Snapping Turtle, Snapping TurtleLCstable EMYDIDAE Chrysemys pictaPainted TurtleLCstable KINOSTERNIDAE Claudius angustatusNarrow-bridged Musk TurtleLR/nt TRIONYCHIDAE Cyclanorbis elegansNubian Flapshell TurtleLR/nt TRIONYCHIDAE Cyclanorbis senegalensisSenegal Flapshell TurtleLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Cyclemys dentataAsian Leaf Turtle, Brown Stream TerrapinLR/nt TRIONYCHIDAE Cycloderma frenatumZambezi Flapshell TurtleLR/nt EMYDIDAE Emys orbicularisEuropean Pond TurtleLR/nt EMYDIDAE Graptemys geographicaCommon Map Turtle, Northern Map TurtleLCstable EMYDIDAE Graptemys nigrinodaBlack-knobbed Map Turtle, Black-knobbed SawbackLCstable EMYDIDAE Graptemys ouachitensisOuachita Map TurtleLCstable EMYDIDAE Graptemys pseudogeographicaFalse Map Turtle, Mississippi Map TurtleLCunknown EMYDIDAE Graptemys versaTexas Map TurtleLCstable TESTUDINIDAE Homopus signatusSpeckled Cape Tortoise, Speckled TortoiseLR/nt TESTUDINIDAE Kinixys natalensisNatal Hinge-backed Tortoise, Natal Hinge-back Tortoise, Natal Hinged TortoiseLR/nt KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon acutumTabasco Mud TurtleLR/nt KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon arizonenseArizona Mud TurtleLCstable KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon bauriiStriped Mud TurtleLCunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon chimalhuacaJalisco Mud TurtleLCunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon creaseriCreaser's Mud Turtle, Yucatan Mud TurtleLCstable KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon flavescensYellow Mud TurtleLCunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon hirtipesRough-footed Mud TurtleLCdecreasing KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon integrumMexican Mud TurtleLCstable KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon subrubrumCommon Mud Turtle, Eastern Mud Turtle, Florida Mud Turtle, Mississippi Mud TurtleLCunknown EMYDIDAE Malaclemys terrapinDiamondback Terrapin, TerrapinLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Mauremys japonicaLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Melanochelys trijugaIndian Black TurtleLR/nt CHELIDAE Mesoclemmys vanderhaegeiVanderhaege's Toad-headed TurtleLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Pangshura smithiiBrown Roofed TurtleLR/nt EMYDIDAE Pseudemys concinnaSuwannee CooterLCunknown EMYDIDAE Pseudemys nelsoniFlorida Red-bellied Cooter, Florida Redbelly TurtleLCstable EMYDIDAE Pseudemys peninsularisPeninsula CooterLCunknown EMYDIDAE Pseudemys texanaTexas CooterLCunknown CHELIDAE Rhinemys rufipesRed-footed Sideneck Turtle, Red Side-necked Turtle, Red TurtleLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Rhinoclemmys annulataBrown Land Turtle, Brown Wood Turtle, Furrowed Land TerrapinLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Rhinoclemmys funereaBlack River Turtle, Black Terrapin, Black Wood TurtleLR/nt GEOEMYDIDAE Rhinoclemmys nasutaLarge-nosed Wood TurtleLR/nt KINOSTERNIDAE Staurotypus salviniiGiant Musk Turtle, Pacific Coast Giant Musk TurtleLR/nt KINOSTERNIDAE Staurotypus triporcatusMexican Giant Musk Turtle, Mexican Musk Turtle, Northern Giant Musk TurtleLR/nt KINOSTERNIDAE Sternotherus carinatusKeeled Musk Turtle, Razor-backed Musk TurtleLCunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Sternotherus minorLoggerhead Musk Turtle, Stripe-necked Musk TurtleLCunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Sternotherus odoratusCommon Musk Turtle, Eastern Musk TurtleLCstable TESTUDINIDAE Testudo marginataMarginated Tortoise, Margined TortoiseLCstable EMYDIDAE Trachemys scriptaCommon Slider, Cumberland Slider Turtle, Red-eared Slider Turtle, Slider, Yellow-bellied Slider TurtleLCstable EMYDIDAE Trachemys stejnegeriHispaniolan Slider Turtle, Inagua Island Turtle, Puerto Rican Slider TurtleLR/nt CHELIDAE Elseya georgesiBellinger River Snapping Turtle, Georges' (Snapping) TurtleDD CHELIDAE Elseya purvisiManning River Snapping Turtle, Purvis' Snapping TurtleDD EMYDIDAE Emys trinacrisSicilian Pond TurtleDDunknown TESTUDINIDAE Kinixys erosaCommon Tortoise, Forest Hinged Tortoise, Schweigger's Tortoise, Serrated Hinge-backed Tortoise, Serrated Hinge-back Tortoise, Serrated TortoiseDD KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon alamosaeAlamos Mud TurtleDDunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon durangoenseDurango Mud TurtleDDunknown KINOSTERNIDAE Kinosternon oaxacaeOaxaca Mud TurtleDDunknown TRIONYCHIDAE Lissemys scutataBurmese Flapshell TurtleDD CHELONIIDAE Natator depressusFlatbackDD PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios upembaeUpemba Mud TurtleDD EMYDIDAE Terrapene nelsoniSierra Box Turtle, Spotted Box TurtleDD PODOCNEMIDIDAE Podocnemis expansaArrau, Giant South American Turtle, South American River Turtle, TartarugaLR/cd CHELIDAE Chelodina novaeguineaeNew Guinea Snake-necked TurtleLR/lc TRIONYCHIDAE Dogania subplanaMalayan Soft-shelled TurtleLR/lc CHELIDAE Elseya novaeguineaeNew Guinea Snapper, New Guinea Snapping Turtle, New Guinea Spotted TurtleLR/lc CHELIDAE Emydura subglobosaJardine River Turtle, Red-bellied Short-necked Turtle, Red-bellied Shortneck TurtleLR/lc TESTUDINIDAE Geochelone elegansIndian Star TortoiseLR/lc TESTUDINIDAE Gopherus berlandieriBerlandier's Tortoise, Texas TortoiseLR/lc TRIONYCHIDAE Lissemys punctataIndian Flap-shelled Turtle, Indian Flapshell TurtleLR/lc GEOEMYDIDAE Pangshura tectaIndian Roofed TurtleLR/lc GEOEMYDIDAE Pangshura tentoriaIndian Tent TurtleLR/lc PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios castanoidesYellowbelly Mud TurtleLR/lc PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios rhodesianusMashona Hinged Terrapin, Variable Mud TurtleLR/lc PELOMEDUSIDAE Pelusios subnigerEast African Black Mud TurtleLR/lc reptiles-turtlesreptiles-turtleshttps://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/charts/iucn-reptiles-turtles.jpg