List of Endangered species in Brazil
This is a list of Endangered species in Brazil according to the IUCN Red List.
This list was last updated 2019-09-14
This list contains only species that have been assessed for the IUCN Red List. It is therefore not representative of all the species in the country.
Species counts by country: Total | Amphibians | Birds | Fish | Mammals | Reptiles | Vascular Plants.
| scientific_name | common_name | taxonid | category |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dyckia reitzii | 44392448 | EN | |
| Leptodon forbesi | White-collared Kite | 22724659 | EN |
| Podocarpus sellowii var. sellowii | 18153739 | EN | |
| Tovomita salimenae | 120234361 | EN | |
| Chiasmocleis lacrimae | Central Humming Frog | 57753 | EN |
| Phaenomys ferrugineus | Rio de Janeiro Arboreal Rat | 16799 | EN |
| Griffinia intermedia | 107250175 | EN | |
| Couratari atrovinosa | 33291 | EN | |
| Eschweilera rabeliana | 33294 | EN | |
| Sylvilagus brasiliensis | Tapeti | 87491102 | EN |
| Cariniana ianeirensis | 33319 | EN | |
| Annona calcarata | 33360 | EN | |
| Staurogyne euryphylla | 107250288 | EN | |
| Tillandsia pseudomontana | 44393077 | EN | |
| Duguetia microphylla | 107250325 | EN | |
| Trigynaea axilliflora | 107250380 | EN | |
| Aechmea kleinii | 44393202 | EN | |
| Unonopsis riedeliana | 107250427 | EN | |
| Tacinga estevesii | 40860 | EN | |
| Iodopleura pipra | Buff-throated Purpletuft | 22700818 | EN |
| Rhipsalis pacheco-leonis | 40866 | EN | |
| Schlumbergera kautskyi | Christmas Cactus | 40873 | EN |
| Cotinga maculata | Spotted Cotinga | 22700886 | EN |
| Siccobaccatus insigniflorus | 184168 | EN | |
| Micranthocereus hofackerianus | 184169 | EN | |
| Alouatta ululata | Maranhão Red-handed Howler Monkey | 918 | EN |
| Gonolobus dorothyanus | 107250591 | EN | |
| Parodia gaucha | 184175 | EN | |
| Mandevilla crassinoda | 107250606 | EN | |
| Neoregelia azevedoi | 44393413 | EN | |
| Encholirium luxor | 44393420 | EN | |
| Pilosocereus magnificus | 40899 | EN | |
| Pyrrhura griseipectus | Grey-breasted Parakeet | 22733968 | EN |
| Pyrrhura pfrimeri | Goias Parakeet | 22733974 | EN |
| Aniba rosiodora | 33958 | EN | |
| Virola surinamensis | Baboonwood | 33959 | EN |
| Caesalpinia echinata | 33974 | EN | |
| Mollinedia longicuspidata | 33979 | EN | |
| Mollinedia stenophylla | 33980 | EN | |
| Ocotea basicordatifolia | 33981 | EN | |
| Podocarpus sellowii | 34099 | EN | |
| Trichilia blanchetii | 36086 | EN | |
| Podocarpus transiens | 34104 | EN | |
| Trichilia discolor | 36090 | EN | |
| Trichilia elsae | 36091 | EN | |
| Trichilia lepidota subsp. lepidota | 36099 | EN | |
| Wilfredomys oenax | Greater Wilfred's Mouse | 23077 | EN |
| Chamaecrista astrochiton | 19891646 | EN | |
| Mimosa taimbensis | 19891728 | EN | |
| Mimosa ramentacea | 19891741 | EN | |
| Formicivora erythronotos | Black-hooded Antwren | 22701605 | EN |
| Ramphastos ariel | Ariel Toucan | 22726233 | EN |
| Pyriglena atra | Fringe-backed Fire-eye | 22701703 | EN |
| Rhopornis ardesiacus | Slender Antbird | 22701706 | EN |
| Ficus aripuanensis | 34465 | EN | |
| Ficus blepharophylla | 34466 | EN | |
| Ficus cyclophylla | 34471 | EN | |
| Ficus ramiflora | 34488 | EN | |
| Ficus roraimensis | 34489 | EN | |
| Ficus salzmanniana | 34490 | EN | |
| Ficus ursina | 34498 | EN | |
| Sapajus robustus | Crested Capuchin | 42697 | EN |
| Myrmoderus ruficauda | Scalloped Antbird | 22701795 | EN |
| Mimosa setistipula | 19891989 | EN | |
| Urbanodendron macrophyllum | 36188 | EN | |
| Urbanodendron bahiense | 36189 | EN | |
| Anodorhynchus leari | Indigo Macaw | 22685521 | EN |
| Chamaecrista myrophenges | 19892082 | EN | |
| Erythrodiplax ana | 118245272 | EN | |
| Taoniscus nanus | Dwarf Tinamou | 22678286 | EN |
| Arawacus aethesa | 2016 | EN | |
| Myrcia neoverticillaris | 117196883 | EN | |
| Myrcia skortzoviana | 117196895 | EN | |
| Mimosa longipes | 19892374 | EN | |
| Myrcia stictophylla | 117197005 | EN | |
| Ateles belzebuth | White-bellied Spider Monkey | 2276 | EN |
| Ateles marginatus | White-cheeked Spider Monkey | 2282 | EN |
| Synallaxis infuscata | Pernambuco Spinetail | 22702317 | EN |
| Scarus trispinosus | Greenback Parrotfish | 190748 | EN |
| Cranioleuca muelleri | Scaled Spinetail | 22702461 | EN |
| Ptychodon schuppi | 18834 | EN | |
| Brosimum glaziovii | 35268 | EN | |
| Tabernaemontana cumata | 35317 | EN | |
| Tabernaemontana muricata | 35318 | EN | |
| Campomanesia hirsuta | 35328 | EN | |
| Campomanesia laurifolia | 35329 | EN | |
| Campomanesia sessiliflora var. sessiliflora | 35336 | EN | |
| Campomanesia viatoris | 35337 | EN | |
| Cariniana pauciramosa | 35340 | EN | |
| Caryocar coriaceum | 35343 | EN | |
| Myrcia riodocensis | 113043997 | EN | |
| Chrysophyllum imperiale | 35377 | EN | |
| Chrysophyllum subspinosum | 35394 | EN | |
| Sclerolobium pilgerianum | 37974 | EN | |
| Sclerolobium beaureipairei | 37975 | EN | |
| Couratari pyramidata | 35435 | EN | |
| Coendou speratus | Dwarf Porcupine | 46205559 | EN |
| Radioconus riochcoensis | 19065 | EN | |
| Radiodiscus amdenus | 19066 | EN | |
| Solanum paralum | 35471 | EN | |
| Solanum sycocarpum | 35478 | EN | |
| Myrcia truncata | 117910188 | EN | |
| Joiceya praeclarus | 10940 | EN | |
| Eschweilera piresii subsp. piresii | 35522 | EN | |
| Mimosa polydidyma | 19892950 | EN | |
| Guarea crispa | 35545 | EN | |
| Gustavia longepetiolata | 35560 | EN | |
| Helicostylis heterotricha | 35566 | EN | |
| Lecythis prancei | 35589 | EN | |
| Manilkara bella | 35604 | EN | |
| Manilkara dardanoi | 35607 | EN | |
| Manilkara decrescens | 35608 | EN | |
| Manilkara elata | 35609 | EN | |
| Manilkara longifolia | 35613 | EN | |
| Manilkara multifida | 35616 | EN | |
| Micropholis emarginata | 35634 | EN | |
| Micropholis retusa | 35644 | EN | |
| Micropholis submarginalis | 35649 | EN | |
| Chiropotes utahickae | Uta Hick’s Bearded Saki | 43892 | EN |
| Nectandra psammophila | 35705 | EN | |
| Nectandra weddellii | 35717 | EN | |
| Manihot oligantha | 20753363 | EN | |
| Pouteria amapaensis | 35800 | EN | |
| Pouteria andarahiensis | 35801 | EN | |
| Pouteria brevensis | 35817 | EN | |
| Pouteria butyrocarpa | 35820 | EN | |
| Pouteria coelomatica | 35829 | EN | |
| Pouteria decussata | 35834 | EN | |
| Pouteria exstaminodia | 35840 | EN | |
| Pouteria fulva | 35843 | EN | |
| Trichodactylus crassus | 134150 | EN | |
| Pouteria juruana | 35851 | EN | |
| Pouteria latianthera | 35855 | EN | |
| Crax blumenbachii | Red-knobbed Curassow | 22678544 | EN |
| Pouteria macahensis | 35858 | EN | |
| Pouteria minima | 35864 | EN | |
| Pouteria oxypetala | 35871 | EN | |
| Formicivora grantsaui | Sincora Antwren | 22735914 | EN |
| Pouteria psammophila | 35883 | EN | |
| Pouteria tarumanensis | 35905 | EN | |
| Pradosia kuhlmannii | 35924 | EN | |
| Pseudolmedia hirtula | 35941 | EN | |
| Rinorea bicornuta | 35976 | EN | |
| Rinorea villosiflora | 35992 | EN | |
| Leontopithecus chrysopygus | Golden-rumped Lion Tamarin | 11505 | EN |
| Leontopithecus rosalia | Golden Lion Tamarin | 11506 | EN |
| Trichilia surumuensis | 36111 | EN | |
| Trichilia tetrapetala | 36112 | EN | |
| Glaucis dohrnii | Hook-billed Hermit | 22687026 | EN |
| Scytalopus diamantinensis | Diamantina Tapaculo | 22736188 | EN |
| Phyllostemonodaphne geminiflora | 36191 | EN | |
| Automolus lammi | Pernambuco Foliage-gleaner | 22736232 | EN |
| Eleoscytalopus psychopompus | Bahia Tapaculo | 22703535 | EN |
| Scytalopus novacapitalis | Brasília Tapaculo | 22703531 | EN |
| Pteroglossus bitorquatus | Eastern Red-necked Araçari | 22728132 | EN |
| Callithrix flaviceps | Buffy-headed Marmoset | 3571 | EN |
| Rhinoptera brasiliensis | Brazilian Cownose Ray | 44595 | EN |
| Thalurania watertonii | Long-tailed Woodnymph | 22687402 | EN |
| Lepthoplosternum tordilho | 167656 | EN | |
| Scytalopus iraiensis | Marsh Tapaculo | 22728464 | EN |
| Arrojadoa multiflora | 184170 | EN | |
| Pionites leucogaster | Eastern White-bellied Parrot | 62181308 | EN |
| Lonchophylla bokermanni | Bokermann's Nectar Bat | 12263 | EN |
| Coleocephalocereus uebelmanniorum | 184312 | EN | |
| Myrcia gigantea | 113037397 | EN | |
| Parodia stockingeri | 151711 | EN | |
| Bicuiba oleifera | 37090 | EN | |
| Brasilicereus phaeacanthus | 151834 | EN | |
| Parodia muricata | 151875 | EN | |
| Lagothrix cana ssp. cana | Geoffroy's Woolly Monkey | 39962 | EN |
| Coleocephalocereus goebelianus | 151928 | EN | |
| Schlumbergera orssichiana | 151940 | EN | |
| Gossypium mustelinum | 71774702 | EN | |
| Hatiora herminiae | 152047 | EN | |
| Parodia allosiphon | 152124 | EN | |
| Frailea fulviseta | 152137 | EN | |
| Chiropotes albinasus | Red-nosed Saki | 4685 | EN |
| Parodia warasii | 152200 | EN | |
| Ameroglossum pernambucense | 56726171 | EN | |
| Discocactus diersianus | 152230 | EN | |
| Megalobulimus fragilion | 12972 | EN | |
| Megalobulimus lopesi | 12974 | EN | |
| Megalobulimus parafragilior | 12975 | EN | |
| Hatiora epiphylloides | 152326 | EN | |
| Gymnocalycium horstii | 152340 | EN | |
| Lupinoblennius paivai | Paiva's Blenny | 185152 | EN |
| Pristimantis aureoventris | 46086220 | EN | |
| Rhipsalis dissimilis | 152405 | EN | |
| Parodia leninghausii | 152437 | EN | |
| Parodia horstii | 152444 | EN | |
| Coleocephalocereus buxbaumianus | 62359 | EN | |
| Psophia dextralis | Olive-winged Trumpeter | 45470698 | EN |
| Frailea mammifera | 152632 | EN | |
| Calycorectes australis | 37949 | EN | |
| Calycorectes duarteanus | 37950 | EN | |
| Calycorectes sellowianus | 37951 | EN | |
| Gomidesia mugnifolia | 37959 | EN | |
| Bauhinia integerrima | 37976 | EN | |
| Parodia rudibuenekeri | 152666 | EN | |
| Parodia mueller-melchersii | 152677 | EN | |
| Terminalia igaratensis | 37992 | EN | |
| Terminalia pabstii | 37994 | EN | |
| Terminalia parvifolia subsp. rabelloana | 37995 | EN | |
| Picumnus varzeae | Varzea Piculet | 22680736 | EN |
| Parodia magnifica | 152741 | EN | |
| Schlumbergera russelliana | 152765 | EN | |
| Phyllomys lundi | 136400 | EN | |
| Trinomys yonenagae | 136414 | EN | |
| Coleocephalocereus pluricostatus | 152834 | EN | |
| Ctenomys flamarioni | Tuco-tuco of the Dunes | 136464 | EN |
| Microakodontomys transitorius | Transitional Colilargo | 136468 | EN |
| Pilosocereus ulei | 152889 | EN | |
| Thoropa lutzi | 21816 | EN | |
| Inga mendoncaei | 38230 | EN | |
| Phragmipedium klotzschianum | Klotsch's Phragmipedium | 43324764 | EN |
| Inga exfoliata | 38237 | EN | |
| Inga sellowiana | 38238 | EN | |
| Frailea buenekeri | 152927 | EN | |
| Frailea curvispina | 152931 | EN | |
| Inga arenicola | 38247 | EN | |
| Inga lanceifolia | 38258 | EN | |
| Inga maritima | 38262 | EN | |
| Inga cabelo | 38282 | EN | |
| Inga platyptera | 38285 | EN | |
| Magnolia irwiniana | 193951 | EN | |
| Inga suberosa | 38313 | EN | |
| Inga blanchetiana | 38314 | EN | |
| Inga pedunculata | 38319 | EN | |
| Tacinga subcylindrica | 153093 | EN | |
| Dendrophryniscus carvalhoi | 54807 | EN | |
| Pyrrhura amazonum | Santarem Parakeet | 45422118 | EN |
| Conothraupis mesoleuca | Cone-billed Tanager | 22722136 | EN |
| Cichlopsis leucogenys | Rufous-brown Solitaire | 103880486 | EN |
| Syagrus macrocarpa | 38700 | EN | |
| Tovomita iaspidis | 118478644 | EN | |
| Myrcianthes pungens | 38739 | EN | |
| Dichotomius schiffleri | 137111 | EN | |
| Hatiora cylindrica | 152637 | EN | |
| Parodia tenuicylindrica | 152638 | EN | |
| Iryanthera campinae | 39051 | EN | |
| Phragmipedium sargentianum | Sargent's Phragmipedium | 43325630 | EN |
| Myrcia macaca | 125655242 | EN | |
| Drepanolejeunea aculeata | 39224 | EN | |
| Leptolejeunea tridentata | 39225 | EN | |
| Nirodia belphegor | 14808 | EN | |
| Myrcia laxiflora | 122657248 | EN | |
| Diplodon dunkerianus | 6631 | EN | |
| Diplodon fontaineanus | 6633 | EN | |
| Squatina guggenheim Brazilian subpopulation | Angular Angel Shark | 39465 | EN |
| Liolaemus arambarensis | 178744 | EN | |
| Myrcia retusa | 122657352 | EN | |
| Aratinga solstitialis | Sun Parakeet | 62233372 | EN |
| Rodriguesophis scriptorcibatus | 203561 | EN | |
| Phyllomys brasiliensis | Red-nosed Tree Rat | 6978 | EN |
| Callistomys pictus | Painted Tree-rat | 6985 | EN |
| Amazona diadema | Diademed Amazon | 22731595 | EN |
| Phyllomys thomasi | Giant Atlantic Tree Rat | 6989 | EN |
| Trinomys moojeni | 136543 | EN | |
| Scinax belloni | 195500 | EN | |
| Corallus cropanii | Cropan's Boa | 39904 | EN |
| Calamodontophis ronaldoi | 39906 | EN | |
| Adelophryne maranguapensis | 56302 | EN | |
| Callicebus coimbrai | Coimbra-Filho’s Titi Monkey | 39954 | EN |
| Crinodendron brasiliense | 123591709 | EN | |
| Dichotomius eucranioides | 138354 | EN | |
| Scinax skuki | 48086193 | EN | |
| Myrcia tumida | 122658163 | EN | |
| Gomesa silvana | Forest Growing Oncidium | 22486488 | EN |
| Myrcia rupestris | 117906911 | EN | |
| Phylloscartes roquettei | Minas Gerais Tyrannulet | 22699494 | EN |
| Anumara forbesi | Forbes's Blackbird | 22724274 | EN |
| Scytalopus gonzagai | Boa Nova Tapaculo | 103661238 | EN |
| Leontopithecus chrysomelas | Golden-headed Lion Tamarin | 40643 | EN |
| Saguinus bicolor | Pied Bare-faced Tamarin | 40644 | EN |
| Selenipedium isabelianum | Isabel's Selenipedium | 43327297 | EN |
| Trachemys adiutrix | Carvalho's Slider | 40762 | EN |
| Cryptanthus pseudoscaposus | 44392266 | EN | |
| Parides burchellanus | 16240 | EN | |
| Xyris calostachys | 44392439 | EN | |
| Formicivora acutirostris | Parana Antwren | 22724477 | EN |
| Anathallis tigridens | Tiger Toothed Pleurothallis | 44392318 | EN |
| Myrcia cataphyllata | 117907339 | EN | |
| Phylloscartes beckeri | Bahia Tyrannulet | 22724495 | EN |
| Pereskia aureiflora | 40858 | EN | |
| Rhipsalis crispata | 40864 | EN | |
| Cereus mirabella | 40877 | EN | |
| Cipocereus laniflorus | 40878 | EN | |
| Cipocereus crassisepalus | 40879 | EN | |
| Arrojadoa eriocaulis | 40886 | EN | |
| Physalaemus soaresi | 57278 | EN | |
| Micranthocereus violaciflorus | 40904 | EN | |
| Malacoptila minor | Lesser Crescent-chested Puffbird | 45359050 | EN |
| Micranthocereus auriazureus | 40906 | EN | |
| Micranthocereus polyanthus | 40908 | EN | |
| Pilosocereus multicostatus | 40902 | EN | |
| Acianthera variegata | 44392403 | EN | |
| Melocactus deinacanthus | 40915 | EN | |
| Melocactus azureus | 40917 | EN | |
| Melocactus lanssensianus | 40922 | EN | |
| Melocactus glaucescens | 40923 | EN | |
| Arthrocereus glaziovii | 40939 | EN | |
| Discocactus pseudoinsignis | 40947 | EN | |
| Uebelmannia gummifera | 40950 | EN | |
| Uebelmannia pectinifera | 40955 | EN |
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Species are classified by the IUCN Red List into nine groups: