countries of the world
Includes carbon emissions from fossil fuel combustion, cement manufacture, and gas flaring, but excludes emissions from Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF).
Countries with more than 1 million metric tons of CO2 emissions (273,000 tons of carbon) from fossil fuels combustion in any given year since 1975 [thousand metric tons of carbon]
Country
1975
1990
2000
2005
2008
Change 1975-2005
Change 1990-2005
Change 2000-2005
Change 2000-2008
Algeria
8735
21515
31869
37685
42382
331%
75%
18%
12%
Argentina
25888
30711
38472
43347
53822
67%
41%
13%
24%
Australia
47970
79943
89744
99761
96168
108%
25%
11%
-4%
Belgium
33299
29342
32022
29834
31351
-10%
2%
-7%
5%
Brazil
41224
56966
90028
95441
110833
132%
68%
6%
16%
Canada
108305
122739
146556
152668
153659
41%
24%
4%
1%
China
312460
658554
928868
1534244
1922687
391%
133%
65%
25%
Czech Republic (1)
62652
59394
31964
31287
30788
-50%
-47%
-2%
-2%
Egypt
8481
20711
38541
47313
52336
458%
128%
23%
11%
Former Yugoslavia
24433
36356
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
France
121877
108576
100126
107631
103845
-12%
-1%
7%
-4%
Germany (2)
273917
276425
225605
219177
210480
-20%
-21%
-3%
-4%
India
68786
188344
323647
388321
479039
465%
106%
20%
23%
Indonesia
14716
41032
67068
90212
99648
513%
120%
35%
10%
Iran
38082
61954
92512
118919
133961
212%
92%
29%
13%
Italy
93351
115925
122079
128220
125015
37%
11%
5%
-2%
Japan
251158
319704
343695
354597
357534
41%
11%
3%
1%
Kazakhstan
N/A
N/A
34848
48338
59016
N/A
N/A
39%
22%
Malaysia
5303
15433
34525
49992
50515
843%
224%
45%
1%
Mexico
43319
104907
104704
117103
124450
170%
12%
12%
6%
Netherlands
41729
45651
46090
47732
46202
14%
5%
4%
-3%
Nigeria
12925
12374
21593
31055
N/A
140%
151%
44%
N/A
North Korea
29382
66770
20990
22765
N/A
-23%
-66%
8%
N/A
Pakistan
6332
18698
29030
36561
45093
477%
96%
26%
23%
Poland
102430
94876
82139
82791
90072
-19%
-13%
1%
9%
Romania
44251
43323
23918
25052
24404
-43%
-42%
5%
-3%
Russian Federation
N/A
N/A
393729
413322
435126
N/A
N/A
5%
5%
Saudi Arabia
22726
58646
81197
100100
119374
340%
71%
23%
19%
South Africa
50512
90963
100537
111570
120520
121%
23%
11%
8%
South Korea
22247
65901
122071
129322
142230
481%
96%
6%
10%
Taiwan
11868
34345
59373
72452
75066
510%
111%
22%
4%
Thailand
6656
26135
54965
73934
76817
1011%
183%
35%
4%
Turkey
17917
39991
60824
67766
80207
278%
69%
11%
18%
Ukraine
N/A
N/A
83178
89246
84448
N/A
N/A
7%
-5%
United Arab Emirates
8473
14948
34566
37007
47871
337%
148%
7%
29%
United Kingdom
164628
156481
149578
150993
148818
-8%
-4%
1%
-1%
United States
1220709
1326725
1565925
1593086
1547460
31%
20%
2%
-3%
USSR
817718
1035386
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Uzbekistan
N/A
N/A
32411
30699
36323
N/A
N/A
-5%
18%
Venezuela
17403
33314
39576
41599
52529
139%
25%
5%
26%
Viet Nam
5945
5838
14616
27774
N/A
367%
376%
90%
#VALUE!
Top 10 carbon emitting countries in 1975 [thousand metric tons of carbon]
Rank
Country
1975
1
United States
1220709
2
USSR
817718
3
China
312460
4
Germany (2)
273917
5
Japan
251158
6
United Kingdom
164628
7
France
121877
8
Canada
108305
9
Poland
102430
10
Italy
93351
Top 10 carbon emitting countries in 1990 [thousand metric tons of carbon]
Rank
Country
1990
1
United States
1326725
2
USSR
1035386
3
China
658554
4
Japan
319704
5
Germany (2)
276425
6
India
188344
7
United Kingdom
156481
8
Canada
122739
9
Italy
115925
10
France
108576
Top 10 carbon emitting countries in 2005 [thousand metric tons of carbon]
Rank
Country
2005
1
United States
1593086
2
China
1534244
3
Russian Federation
413322
4
India
388321
5
Japan
354597
6
Germany (2)
219177
7
Canada
152668
8
United Kingdom
150993
9
South Korea
129322
10
Italy
128220
Top 10 carbon emitting countries in 2008 [thousand metric tons of carbon]
According to the Energy Information Administration, after China and the United States, among major polluters only India is expected to have significant growth of emissions over the next 20 years.
According to the Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Information Administration (EIA), after China and the United States, among major polluters only India is expected to have significant growth of emissions over the next 20 years.
Share of Carbon Dioxide Emissions by Country/Region, 1990-2030
All table data from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Data excludes emissions from land use and agriculture (including deforestation).
CITATION: Tom Boden, Gregg Marland, Robert J. Andres. Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751-2006. Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Oak Ridge, Tennessee. April 29, 2009. doi 10.3334/CDIAC/00001
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